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<?php
/*
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | program/include/rcube_ldap.php                                        |
 |                                                                       |
 | This file is part of the Roundcube Webmail client                     |
 | Copyright (C) 2006-2011, The Roundcube Dev Team                       |
 | Copyright (C) 2011, Kolab Systems AG                                  |
 | Licensed under the GNU GPL                                            |
 |                                                                       |
 | PURPOSE:                                                              |
 |   Interface to an LDAP address directory                              |
 |                                                                       |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Author: Thomas Bruederli <roundcube@gmail.com>                        |
 |         Andreas Dick <andudi (at) gmx (dot) ch>                       |
 |         Aleksander Machniak <machniak@kolabsys.com>                   |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

 $Id: rcube_ldap.php 5879 2012-02-15 08:29:33Z thomasb $

*/


/**
 * Model class to access an LDAP address directory
 *
 * @package Addressbook
 */
class rcube_ldap extends rcube_addressbook
{
    
/** public properties */
    
public $primary_key 'ID';
    public 
$groups false;
    public 
$readonly true;
    public 
$ready false;
    public 
$group_id 0;
    public 
$coltypes = array();

    
/** private properties */
    
protected $conn;
    protected 
$prop = array();
    protected 
$fieldmap = array();

    protected 
$filter '';
    protected 
$result null;
    protected 
$ldap_result null;
    protected 
$mail_domain '';
    protected 
$debug false;

    private 
$base_dn '';
    private 
$groups_base_dn '';
    private 
$group_url null;
    private 
$cache;

    private 
$vlv_active false;
    private 
$vlv_count 0;


    
/**
    * Object constructor
    *
    * @param array     LDAP connection properties
    * @param boolean     Enables debug mode
    * @param string     Current user mail domain name
    * @param integer User-ID
    */
    
function __construct($p$debug=false$mail_domain=NULL)
    {
        
$this->prop $p;

        if (isset(
$p['searchonly']))
            
$this->searchonly $p['searchonly'];

        
// check if groups are configured
        
if (is_array($p['groups']) && count($p['groups'])) {
            
$this->groups true;
            
// set member field
            
if (!empty($p['groups']['member_attr']))
                
$this->prop['member_attr'] = strtolower($p['groups']['member_attr']);
            else if (empty(
$p['member_attr']))
                
$this->prop['member_attr'] = 'member';
            
// set default name attribute to cn
            
if (empty($this->prop['groups']['name_attr']))
                
$this->prop['groups']['name_attr'] = 'cn';
            if (empty(
$this->prop['groups']['scope']))
                
$this->prop['groups']['scope'] = 'sub';
        }

        
// fieldmap property is given
        
if (is_array($p['fieldmap'])) {
            foreach (
$p['fieldmap'] as $rf => $lf)
                
$this->fieldmap[$rf] = $this->_attr_name(strtolower($lf));
        }
        else {
            
// read deprecated *_field properties to remain backwards compatible
            
foreach ($p as $prop => $value)
                if (
preg_match('/^(.+)_field$/'$prop$matches))
                    
$this->fieldmap[$matches[1]] = $this->_attr_name(strtolower($value));
        }

        
// use fieldmap to advertise supported coltypes to the application
        
foreach ($this->fieldmap as $col => $lf) {
            list(
$col$type) = explode(':'$col);
            if (!
is_array($this->coltypes[$col])) {
                
$subtypes $type ? array($type) : null;
                
$this->coltypes[$col] = array('limit' => 1'subtypes' => $subtypes);
            }
            elseif (
$type) {
                
$this->coltypes[$col]['subtypes'][] = $type;
                
$this->coltypes[$col]['limit']++;
            }
            if (
$type && !$this->fieldmap[$col])
                
$this->fieldmap[$col] = $lf;
        }

        if (
$this->fieldmap['street'] && $this->fieldmap['locality']) {
            
$this->coltypes['address'] = array('limit' => max(1$this->coltypes['locality']['limit']), 'subtypes' => $this->coltypes['locality']['subtypes'], 'childs' => array());
            foreach (array(
'street','locality','zipcode','region','country') as $childcol) {
                if (
$this->fieldmap[$childcol]) {
                    
$this->coltypes['address']['childs'][$childcol] = array('type' => 'text');
                    unset(
$this->coltypes[$childcol]);  // remove address child col from global coltypes list
                
}
            }
        }
        else if (
$this->coltypes['address'])
            
$this->coltypes['address'] = array('type' => 'textarea''childs' => null'limit' => 1'size' => 40);

        
// make sure 'required_fields' is an array
        
if (!is_array($this->prop['required_fields']))
            
$this->prop['required_fields'] = (array) $this->prop['required_fields'];

        foreach (
$this->prop['required_fields'] as $key => $val)
            
$this->prop['required_fields'][$key] = $this->_attr_name(strtolower($val));

        
$this->sort_col    is_array($p['sort']) ? $p['sort'][0] : $p['sort'];
        
$this->debug       $debug;
        
$this->mail_domain $mail_domain;

        
// initialize cache
        
$rcmail rcmail::get_instance();
        
$this->cache $rcmail->get_cache('LDAP.' asciiwords($this->prop['name']), 'db'600);

        
$this->_connect();
    }


    
/**
    * Establish a connection to the LDAP server
    */
    
private function _connect()
    {
        global 
$RCMAIL;

        if (!
function_exists('ldap_connect'))
            
raise_error(array('code' => 100'type' => 'ldap',
                
'file' => __FILE__'line' => __LINE__,
                
'message' => "No ldap support in this installation of PHP"),
                
truetrue);

        if (
is_resource($this->conn))
            return 
true;

        if (!
is_array($this->prop['hosts']))
            
$this->prop['hosts'] = array($this->prop['hosts']);

        if (empty(
$this->prop['ldap_version']))
            
$this->prop['ldap_version'] = 3;

        foreach (
$this->prop['hosts'] as $host)
        {
            
$host     idn_to_ascii(rcube_parse_host($host));
            
$hostname $host.($this->prop['port'] ? ':'.$this->prop['port'] : '');

            
$this->_debug("C: Connect [$hostname]");

            if (
$lc = @ldap_connect($host$this->prop['port']))
            {
                if (
$this->prop['use_tls'] === true)
                    if (!
ldap_start_tls($lc))
                        continue;

                
$this->_debug("S: OK");

                
ldap_set_option($lcLDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION$this->prop['ldap_version']);
                
$this->prop['host'] = $host;
                
$this->conn $lc;

                if (isset(
$this->prop['referrals']))
                    
ldap_set_option($lcLDAP_OPT_REFERRALS$this->prop['referrals']);
                break;
            }
            
$this->_debug("S: NOT OK");
        }

        
// See if the directory is writeable.
        
if ($this->prop['writable']) {
            
$this->readonly false;
        }

        if (!
is_resource($this->conn)) {
            
raise_error(array('code' => 100'type' => 'ldap',
                
'file' => __FILE__'line' => __LINE__,
                
'message' => "Could not connect to any LDAP server, last tried $hostname"), true);

            return 
false;
        }

        
$bind_pass $this->prop['bind_pass'];
        
$bind_user $this->prop['bind_user'];
        
$bind_dn   $this->prop['bind_dn'];

        
$this->base_dn        $this->prop['base_dn'];
        
$this->groups_base_dn = ($this->prop['groups']['base_dn']) ?
        
$this->prop['groups']['base_dn'] : $this->base_dn;

        
// User specific access, generate the proper values to use.
        
if ($this->prop['user_specific']) {
            
// No password set, use the session password
            
if (empty($bind_pass)) {
                
$bind_pass $RCMAIL->decrypt($_SESSION['password']);
            }

            
// Get the pieces needed for variable replacement.
            
if ($fu $RCMAIL->user->get_username())
                list(
$u$d) = explode('@'$fu);
            else
                
$d $this->mail_domain;

            
$dc 'dc='.strtr($d, array('.' => ',dc=')); // hierarchal domain string

            
$replaces = array('%dn' => '''%dc' => $dc'%d' => $d'%fu' => $fu'%u' => $u);

            if (
$this->prop['search_base_dn'] && $this->prop['search_filter']) {
                if (!empty(
$this->prop['search_bind_dn']) && !empty($this->prop['search_bind_pw'])) {
                    
$this->bind($this->prop['search_bind_dn'], $this->prop['search_bind_pw']);
                }

                
// Search for the dn to use to authenticate
                
$this->prop['search_base_dn'] = strtr($this->prop['search_base_dn'], $replaces);
                
$this->prop['search_filter'] = strtr($this->prop['search_filter'], $replaces);

                
$this->_debug("S: searching with base {$this->prop['search_base_dn']} for {$this->prop['search_filter']}");

                
$res = @ldap_search($this->conn$this->prop['search_base_dn'], $this->prop['search_filter'], array('uid'));
                if (
$res) {
                    if ((
$entry ldap_first_entry($this->conn$res))
                        && (
$bind_dn ldap_get_dn($this->conn$entry))
                    ) {
                        
$this->_debug("S: search returned dn: $bind_dn");
                        
$dn ldap_explode_dn($bind_dn1);
                        
$replaces['%dn'] = $dn[0];
                    }
                }
                else {
                    
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                }

                
// DN not found
                
if (empty($replaces['%dn'])) {
                    if (!empty(
$this->prop['search_dn_default']))
                        
$replaces['%dn'] = $this->prop['search_dn_default'];
                    else {
                        
raise_error(array(
                            
'code' => 100'type' => 'ldap',
                            
'file' => __FILE__'line' => __LINE__,
                            
'message' => "DN not found using LDAP search."), true);
                        return 
false;
                    }
                }
            }

            
// Replace the bind_dn and base_dn variables.
            
$bind_dn              strtr($bind_dn$replaces);
            
$this->base_dn        strtr($this->base_dn$replaces);
            
$this->groups_base_dn strtr($this->groups_base_dn$replaces);

            if (empty(
$bind_user)) {
                
$bind_user $u;
            }
        }

        if (empty(
$bind_pass)) {
            
$this->ready true;
        }
        else {
            if (!empty(
$bind_dn)) {
                
$this->ready $this->bind($bind_dn$bind_pass);
            }
            else if (!empty(
$this->prop['auth_cid'])) {
                
$this->ready $this->sasl_bind($this->prop['auth_cid'], $bind_pass$bind_user);
            }
            else {
                
$this->ready $this->sasl_bind($bind_user$bind_pass);
            }
        }

        return 
$this->ready;
    }


    
/**
     * Bind connection with (SASL-) user and password
     *
     * @param string $authc Authentication user
     * @param string $pass  Bind password
     * @param string $authz Autorization user
     *
     * @return boolean True on success, False on error
     */
    
public function sasl_bind($authc$pass$authz=null)
    {
        if (!
$this->conn) {
            return 
false;
        }

        if (!
function_exists('ldap_sasl_bind')) {
            
raise_error(array('code' => 100'type' => 'ldap',
                
'file' => __FILE__'line' => __LINE__,
                
'message' => "Unable to bind: ldap_sasl_bind() not exists"),
                
truetrue);
        }

        if (!empty(
$authz)) {
            
$authz 'u:' $authz;
        }

        if (!empty(
$this->prop['auth_method'])) {
            
$method $this->prop['auth_method'];
        }
        else {
            
$method 'DIGEST-MD5';
        }

        
$this->_debug("C: Bind [mech: $method, authc: $authc, authz: $authz] [pass: $pass]");

        if (
ldap_sasl_bind($this->connNULL$pass$methodNULL$authc$authz)) {
            
$this->_debug("S: OK");
            return 
true;
        }

        
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));

        
raise_error(array(
            
'code' => ldap_errno($this->conn), 'type' => 'ldap',
            
'file' => __FILE__'line' => __LINE__,
            
'message' => "Bind failed for authcid=$authc ".ldap_error($this->conn)),
            
true);

        return 
false;
    }


    
/**
     * Bind connection with DN and password
     *
     * @param string Bind DN
     * @param string Bind password
     *
     * @return boolean True on success, False on error
     */
    
public function bind($dn$pass)
    {
        if (!
$this->conn) {
            return 
false;
        }

        
$this->_debug("C: Bind [dn: $dn] [pass: $pass]");

        if (@
ldap_bind($this->conn$dn$pass)) {
            
$this->_debug("S: OK");
            return 
true;
        }

        
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));

        
raise_error(array(
            
'code' => ldap_errno($this->conn), 'type' => 'ldap',
            
'file' => __FILE__'line' => __LINE__,
            
'message' => "Bind failed for dn=$dn: ".ldap_error($this->conn)),
            
true);

        return 
false;
    }


    
/**
     * Close connection to LDAP server
     */
    
function close()
    {
        if (
$this->conn)
        {
            
$this->_debug("C: Close");
            
ldap_unbind($this->conn);
            
$this->conn null;
        }
    }


    
/**
     * Returns address book name
     *
     * @return string Address book name
     */
    
function get_name()
    {
        return 
$this->prop['name'];
    }


    
/**
     * Set internal sort settings
     *
     * @param string $sort_col Sort column
     * @param string $sort_order Sort order
     */
    
function set_sort_order($sort_col$sort_order null)
    {
        if (
$this->fieldmap[$sort_col])
            
$this->sort_col $this->fieldmap[$sort_col];
    }


    
/**
     * Save a search string for future listings
     *
     * @param string $filter Filter string
     */
    
function set_search_set($filter)
    {
        
$this->filter $filter;
    }


    
/**
     * Getter for saved search properties
     *
     * @return mixed Search properties used by this class
     */
    
function get_search_set()
    {
        return 
$this->filter;
    }


    
/**
     * Reset all saved results and search parameters
     */
    
function reset()
    {
        
$this->result null;
        
$this->ldap_result null;
        
$this->filter '';
    }


    
/**
     * List the current set of contact records
     *
     * @param  array  List of cols to show
     * @param  int    Only return this number of records
     *
     * @return array  Indexed list of contact records, each a hash array
     */
    
function list_records($cols=null$subset=0)
    {
        if (
$this->prop['searchonly'] && empty($this->filter) && !$this->group_id)
        {
            
$this->result = new rcube_result_set(0);
            
$this->result->searchonly true;
            return 
$this->result;
        }

        
// fetch group members recursively
        
if ($this->group_id && $this->group_data['dn'])
        {
            
$entries $this->list_group_members($this->group_data['dn']);

            
// make list of entries unique and sort it
            
$seen = array();
            foreach (
$entries as $i => $rec) {
                if (
$seen[$rec['dn']]++)
                    unset(
$entries[$i]);
            }
            
usort($entries, array($this'_entry_sort_cmp'));

            
$entries['count'] = count($entries);
            
$this->result = new rcube_result_set($entries['count'], ($this->list_page-1) * $this->page_size);
        }
        else
        {
            
// add general filter to query
            
if (!empty($this->prop['filter']) && empty($this->filter))
                
$this->set_search_set($this->prop['filter']);

            
// exec LDAP search if no result resource is stored
            
if ($this->conn && !$this->ldap_result)
                
$this->_exec_search();

            
// count contacts for this user
            
$this->result $this->count();

            
// we have a search result resource
            
if ($this->ldap_result && $this->result->count 0)
            {
                
// sorting still on the ldap server
                
if ($this->sort_col && $this->prop['scope'] !== 'base' && !$this->vlv_active)
                    
ldap_sort($this->conn$this->ldap_result$this->sort_col);

                
// get all entries from the ldap server
                
$entries ldap_get_entries($this->conn$this->ldap_result);
            }

        }  
// end else

        // start and end of the page
        
$start_row $this->vlv_active $this->result->first;
        
$start_row $subset $start_row $this->page_size $subset $start_row;
        
$last_row $this->result->first $this->page_size;
        
$last_row $subset != $start_row abs($subset) : $last_row;

        
// filter entries for this page
        
for ($i $start_row$i min($entries['count'], $last_row); $i++)
            
$this->result->add($this->_ldap2result($entries[$i]));

        return 
$this->result;
    }

    
/**
     * Get all members of the given group
     *
     * @param string Group DN
     * @param array  Group entries (if called recursively)
     * @return array Accumulated group members
     */
    
function list_group_members($dn$count false$entries null)
    {
        
$group_members = array();

        
// fetch group object
        
if (empty($entries)) {
            
$result = @ldap_read($this->conn$dn'(objectClass=*)', array('dn','objectClass','member','uniqueMember','memberURL'));
            if (
$result === false)
            {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                return 
$group_members;
            }

            
$entries = @ldap_get_entries($this->conn$result);
        }

        for (
$i=0$i $entries["count"]; $i++)
        {
            
$entry $entries[$i];

            if (empty(
$entry['objectclass']))
                continue;

            foreach ((array)
$entry['objectclass'] as $objectclass)
            {
                switch (
strtolower($objectclass)) {
                    case 
"groupofnames":
                    case 
"kolabgroupofnames":
                        
$group_members array_merge($group_members$this->_list_group_members($dn$entry'member'$count));
                        break;
                    case 
"groupofuniquenames":
                    case 
"kolabgroupofuniquenames":
                        
$group_members array_merge($group_members$this->_list_group_members($dn$entry'uniquemember'$count));
                        break;
                    case 
"groupofurls":
                        
$group_members array_merge($group_members$this->_list_group_memberurl($dn$entry$count));
                        break;
                }
            }
            
            if (
$this->prop['sizelimit'] && count($group_members) > $this->prop['sizelimit'])
              break;
        }

        return 
array_filter($group_members);
    }

    
/**
     * Fetch members of the given group entry from server
     *
     * @param string Group DN
     * @param array  Group entry
     * @param string Member attribute to use
     * @return array Accumulated group members
     */
    
private function _list_group_members($dn$entry$attr$count)
    {
        
// Use the member attributes to return an array of member ldap objects
        // NOTE that the member attribute is supposed to contain a DN
        
$group_members = array();
        if (empty(
$entry[$attr]))
            return 
$group_members;

        
// read these attributes for all members
        
$attrib $count ? array('dn') : array_values($this->fieldmap);
        
$attrib[] = 'objectClass';
        
$attrib[] = 'member';
        
$attrib[] = 'uniqueMember';
        
$attrib[] = 'memberURL';

        for (
$i=0$i $entry[$attr]['count']; $i++)
        {
            if (empty(
$entry[$attr][$i]))
                continue;

            
$result = @ldap_read($this->conn$entry[$attr][$i], '(objectclass=*)',
                
$attrib0, (int)$this->prop['sizelimit'], (int)$this->prop['timelimit']);

            
$members = @ldap_get_entries($this->conn$result);
            if (
$members == false)
            {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                
$members = array();
            }

            
// for nested groups, call recursively
            
$nested_group_members $this->list_group_members($entry[$attr][$i], $count$members);

            unset(
$members['count']);
            
$group_members array_merge($group_membersarray_filter($members), $nested_group_members);
        }

        return 
$group_members;
    }

    
/**
     * List members of group class groupOfUrls
     *
     * @param string Group DN
     * @param array  Group entry
     * @param boolean True if only used for counting
     * @return array Accumulated group members
     */
    
private function _list_group_memberurl($dn$entry$count)
    {
        
$group_members = array();

        for (
$i=0$i $entry['memberurl']['count']; $i++)
        {
            
// extract components from url
            
if (!preg_match('!ldap:///([^\?]+)\?\?(\w+)\?(.*)$!'$entry['memberurl'][$i], $m))
                continue;

            
// add search filter if any
            
$filter $this->filter '(&(' $m[3] . ')(' $this->filter '))' $m[3];
            
$func $m[2] == 'sub' 'ldap_search' : ($m[2] == 'base' 'ldap_read' 'ldap_list');

            
$attrib $count ? array('dn') : array_values($this->fieldmap);
            if (
$result = @$func($this->conn$m[1], $filter,
                
$attrib0, (int)$this->prop['sizelimit'], (int)$this->prop['timelimit'])
            ) {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_count_entries($this->conn$result)." record(s) for ".$m[1]);
            }
            else {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                return 
$group_members;
            }

            
$entries = @ldap_get_entries($this->conn$result);
            for (
$j 0$j $entries['count']; $j++)
            {
                if (
$nested_group_members $this->list_group_members($entries[$j]['dn'], $count))
                    
$group_members array_merge($group_members$nested_group_members);
                else
                    
$group_members[] = $entries[$j];
            }
        }

        return 
$group_members;
    }

    
/**
     * Callback for sorting entries
     */
    
function _entry_sort_cmp($a$b)
    {
        return 
strcmp($a[$this->sort_col][0], $b[$this->sort_col][0]);
    }


    
/**
     * Search contacts
     *
     * @param mixed   $fields   The field name of array of field names to search in
     * @param mixed   $value    Search value (or array of values when $fields is array)
     * @param int     $mode     Matching mode:
     *                          0 - partial (*abc*),
     *                          1 - strict (=),
     *                          2 - prefix (abc*)
     * @param boolean $select   True if results are requested, False if count only
     * @param boolean $nocount  (Not used)
     * @param array   $required List of fields that cannot be empty
     *
     * @return array  Indexed list of contact records and 'count' value
     */
    
function search($fields$value$mode=0$select=true$nocount=false$required=array())
    {
        
$mode intval($mode);

        
// special treatment for ID-based search
        
if ($fields == 'ID' || $fields == $this->primary_key)
        {
            
$ids = !is_array($value) ? explode(','$value) : $value;
            
$result = new rcube_result_set();
            foreach (
$ids as $id)
            {
                if (
$rec $this->get_record($idtrue))
                {
                    
$result->add($rec);
                    
$result->count++;
                }
            }
            return 
$result;
        }

        
// use VLV pseudo-search for autocompletion
        
if ($this->prop['vlv_search'] && $this->conn && join(',', (array)$fields) == 'email,name')
        {
            
// add general filter to query
            
if (!empty($this->prop['filter']) && empty($this->filter))
                
$this->set_search_set($this->prop['filter']);

            
// set VLV controls with encoded search string
            
$this->_vlv_set_controls($this->prop$this->list_page$this->page_size$value);

            
$function $this->_scope2func($this->prop['scope']);
            
$this->ldap_result = @$function($this->conn$this->base_dn$this->filter $this->filter '(objectclass=*)',
                
array_values($this->fieldmap), 0$this->page_size, (int)$this->prop['timelimit']);

            
$this->result = new rcube_result_set(0);

            if (!
$this->ldap_result) {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                return 
$this->result;
            }

            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_count_entries($this->conn$this->ldap_result)." record(s)");

            
// get all entries of this page and post-filter those that really match the query
            
$search mb_strtolower($value);
            
$entries ldap_get_entries($this->conn$this->ldap_result);

            for (
$i 0$i $entries['count']; $i++) {
                
$rec $this->_ldap2result($entries[$i]);
                foreach (array(
'email''name') as $f) {
                    
$val mb_strtolower($rec[$f]);
                    switch (
$mode) {
                    case 
1:
                        
$got = ($val == $search);
                        break;
                    case 
2:
                        
$got = ($search == substr($val0strlen($search)));
                        break;
                    default:
                        
$got = (strpos($val$search) !== false);
                        break;
                    }

                    if (
$got) {
                        
$this->result->add($rec);
                        
$this->result->count++;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            return 
$this->result;
        }

        
// use AND operator for advanced searches
        
$filter is_array($value) ? '(&' '(|';
        
// set wildcards
        
$wp $ws '';
        if (!empty(
$this->prop['fuzzy_search']) && $mode != 1) {
            
$ws '*';
            if (!
$mode) {
                
$wp '*';
            }
        }

        if (
$fields == '*')
        {
            
// search_fields are required for fulltext search
            
if (empty($this->prop['search_fields']))
            {
                
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SEARCH'nofulltextsearch');
                
$this->result = new rcube_result_set();
                return 
$this->result;
            }
            if (
is_array($this->prop['search_fields']))
            {
                foreach (
$this->prop['search_fields'] as $field) {
                    
$filter .= "($field=$wp$this->_quote_string($value) . "$ws)";
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            foreach ((array)
$fields as $idx => $field) {
                
$val is_array($value) ? $value[$idx] : $value;
                if (
$f $this->_map_field($field)) {
                    
$filter .= "($f=$wp$this->_quote_string($val) . "$ws)";
                }
            }
        }
        
$filter .= ')';

        
// add required (non empty) fields filter
        
$req_filter '';
        foreach ((array)
$required as $field)
            if (
$f $this->_map_field($field))
                
$req_filter .= "($f=*)";

        if (!empty(
$req_filter))
            
$filter '(&' $req_filter $filter ')';

        
// avoid double-wildcard if $value is empty
        
$filter preg_replace('/\*+/''*'$filter);

        
// add general filter to query
        
if (!empty($this->prop['filter']))
            
$filter '(&(' preg_replace('/^\(|\)$/'''$this->prop['filter']) . ')' $filter ')';

        
// set filter string and execute search
        
$this->set_search_set($filter);
        
$this->_exec_search();

        if (
$select)
            
$this->list_records();
        else
            
$this->result $this->count();

        return 
$this->result;
    }


    
/**
     * Count number of available contacts in database
     *
     * @return object rcube_result_set Resultset with values for 'count' and 'first'
     */
    
function count()
    {
        
$count 0;
        if (
$this->conn && $this->ldap_result) {
            
$count $this->vlv_active $this->vlv_count ldap_count_entries($this->conn$this->ldap_result);
        }
        else if (
$this->group_id && $this->group_data['dn']) {
            
$count count($this->list_group_members($this->group_data['dn'], true));
        }
        else if (
$this->conn) {
            
// We have a connection but no result set, attempt to get one.
            
if (empty($this->filter)) {
                
// The filter is not set, set it.
                
$this->filter $this->prop['filter'];
            }
            
$this->_exec_search(true);
            if (
$this->ldap_result) {
                
$count ldap_count_entries($this->conn$this->ldap_result);
            }
        }

        return new 
rcube_result_set($count, ($this->list_page-1) * $this->page_size);
    }


    
/**
     * Return the last result set
     *
     * @return object rcube_result_set Current resultset or NULL if nothing selected yet
     */
    
function get_result()
    {
        return 
$this->result;
    }


    
/**
     * Get a specific contact record
     *
     * @param mixed   Record identifier
     * @param boolean Return as associative array
     *
     * @return mixed  Hash array or rcube_result_set with all record fields
     */
    
function get_record($dn$assoc=false)
    {
        
$res null;
        if (
$this->conn && $dn)
        {
            
$dn self::dn_decode($dn);

            
$this->_debug("C: Read [dn: $dn] [(objectclass=*)]");

            if (
$this->ldap_result = @ldap_read($this->conn$dn'(objectclass=*)'array_values($this->fieldmap)))
                
$entry ldap_first_entry($this->conn$this->ldap_result);
            else
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));

            if (
$entry && ($rec ldap_get_attributes($this->conn$entry)))
            {
                
$this->_debug("S: OK"/* . print_r($rec, true)*/);

                
$rec array_change_key_case($recCASE_LOWER);

                
// Add in the dn for the entry.
                
$rec['dn'] = $dn;
                
$res $this->_ldap2result($rec);
                
$this->result = new rcube_result_set(1);
                
$this->result->add($res);
            }
        }

        return 
$assoc $res $this->result;
    }


    
/**
     * Check the given data before saving.
     * If input not valid, the message to display can be fetched using get_error()
     *
     * @param array Assoziative array with data to save
     * @param boolean Try to fix/complete record automatically
     * @return boolean True if input is valid, False if not.
     */
    
public function validate(&$save_data$autofix false)
    {
        
// check for name input
        
if (empty($save_data['name'])) {
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_VALIDATE'nonamewarning');
            return 
false;
        }

        
// Verify that the required fields are set.
        
$missing null;
        
$ldap_data $this->_map_data($save_data);
        foreach (
$this->prop['required_fields'] as $fld) {
            if (!isset(
$ldap_data[$fld])) {
                
$missing[$fld] = 1;
            }
        }

        if (
$missing) {
            
// try to complete record automatically
            
if ($autofix) {
                
$reverse_map array_flip($this->fieldmap);
                
$name_parts preg_split('/[\s,.]+/'$save_data['name']);
                if (
$missing['sn']) {
                    
$sn_field $reverse_map['sn'];
                    
$save_data[$sn_field] = array_pop ($name_parts);
                }
                if (
$missing[($fn_field $this->fieldmap['firstname'])]) {
                    
$save_data['firstname'] = array_shift($name_parts);
                }

                return 
$this->validate($save_datafalse);
            }

            
// TODO: generate message saying which fields are missing
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_VALIDATE'formincomplete');
            return 
false;
        }

        
// validate e-mail addresses
        
return parent::validate($save_data$autofix);
    }


    
/**
     * Create a new contact record
     *
     * @param array    Hash array with save data
     *
     * @return encoded record ID on success, False on error
     */
    
function insert($save_cols)
    {
        
// Map out the column names to their LDAP ones to build the new entry.
        
$newentry $this->_map_data($save_cols);
        
$newentry['objectClass'] = $this->prop['LDAP_Object_Classes'];

        
// Verify that the required fields are set.
        
$missing null;
        foreach (
$this->prop['required_fields'] as $fld) {
            if (!isset(
$newentry[$fld])) {
                
$missing[] = $fld;
            }
        }

        
// abort process if requiered fields are missing
        // TODO: generate message saying which fields are missing
        
if ($missing) {
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_VALIDATE'formincomplete');
            return 
false;
        }

        
// Build the new entries DN.
        
$dn $this->prop['LDAP_rdn'].'='.$this->_quote_string($newentry[$this->prop['LDAP_rdn']], true).','.$this->base_dn;

        
$this->_debug("C: Add [dn: $dn]: ".print_r($newentrytrue));

        
$res ldap_add($this->conn$dn$newentry);
        if (
$res === FALSE) {
            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SAVING'errorsaving');
            return 
false;
        } 
// end if

        
$this->_debug("S: OK");

        
$dn self::dn_encode($dn);

        
// add new contact to the selected group
        
if ($this->group_id)
            
$this->add_to_group($this->group_id$dn);

        return 
$dn;
    }


    
/**
     * Update a specific contact record
     *
     * @param mixed Record identifier
     * @param array Hash array with save data
     *
     * @return boolean True on success, False on error
     */
    
function update($id$save_cols)
    {
        
$record $this->get_record($idtrue);
        
$result $this->get_result();
        
$record $result->first();

        
$newdata = array();
        
$replacedata = array();
        
$deletedata = array();

        
$ldap_data $this->_map_data($save_cols);
        
$old_data $record['_raw_attrib'];

        foreach (
$this->fieldmap as $col => $fld) {
            
$val $ldap_data[$fld];
            if (
$fld) {
                
// remove empty array values
                
if (is_array($val))
                    
$val array_filter($val);
                
// The field does exist compare it to the ldap record.
                
if ($old_data[$fld] != $val) {
                    
// Changed, but find out how.
                    
if (!isset($old_data[$fld])) {
                        
// Field was not set prior, need to add it.
                        
$newdata[$fld] = $val;
                    }
                    else if (
$val == '') {
                        
// Field supplied is empty, verify that it is not required.
                        
if (!in_array($fld$this->prop['required_fields'])) {
                            
// It is not, safe to clear.
                            
$deletedata[$fld] = $old_data[$fld];
                        }
                    } 
// end elseif
                    
else {
                        
// The data was modified, save it out.
                        
$replacedata[$fld] = $val;
                    }
                } 
// end if
            
// end if
        
// end foreach

        
$dn self::dn_decode($id);

        
// Update the entry as required.
        
if (!empty($deletedata)) {
            
// Delete the fields.
            
$this->_debug("C: Delete [dn: $dn]: ".print_r($deletedatatrue));
            if (!
ldap_mod_del($this->conn$dn$deletedata)) {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SAVING'errorsaving');
                return 
false;
            }
            
$this->_debug("S: OK");
        } 
// end if

        
if (!empty($replacedata)) {
            
// Handle RDN change
            
if ($replacedata[$this->prop['LDAP_rdn']]) {
                
$newdn $this->prop['LDAP_rdn'].'='
                    
.$this->_quote_string($replacedata[$this->prop['LDAP_rdn']], true)
                    .
','.$this->base_dn;
                if (
$dn != $newdn) {
                    
$newrdn $this->prop['LDAP_rdn'].'='
                    
.$this->_quote_string($replacedata[$this->prop['LDAP_rdn']], true);
                    unset(
$replacedata[$this->prop['LDAP_rdn']]);
                }
            }
            
// Replace the fields.
            
if (!empty($replacedata)) {
                
$this->_debug("C: Replace [dn: $dn]: ".print_r($replacedatatrue));
                if (!
ldap_mod_replace($this->conn$dn$replacedata)) {
                    
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                    return 
false;
                }
                
$this->_debug("S: OK");
            } 
// end if
        
// end if

        
if (!empty($newdata)) {
            
// Add the fields.
            
$this->_debug("C: Add [dn: $dn]: ".print_r($newdatatrue));
            if (!
ldap_mod_add($this->conn$dn$newdata)) {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SAVING'errorsaving');
                return 
false;
            }
            
$this->_debug("S: OK");
        } 
// end if

        // Handle RDN change
        
if (!empty($newrdn)) {
            
$this->_debug("C: Rename [dn: $dn] [dn: $newrdn]");
            if (!
ldap_rename($this->conn$dn$newrdnNULLTRUE)) {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                return 
false;
            }
            
$this->_debug("S: OK");

            
$dn    self::dn_encode($dn);
            
$newdn self::dn_encode($newdn);

            
// change the group membership of the contact
            
if ($this->groups)
            {
                
$group_ids $this->get_record_groups($dn);
                foreach (
$group_ids as $group_id)
                {
                    
$this->remove_from_group($group_id$dn);
                    
$this->add_to_group($group_id$newdn);
                }
            }

            return 
$newdn;
        }

        return 
true;
    }


    
/**
     * Mark one or more contact records as deleted
     *
     * @param array   Record identifiers
     * @param boolean Remove record(s) irreversible (unsupported)
     *
     * @return boolean True on success, False on error
     */
    
function delete($ids$force=true)
    {
        if (!
is_array($ids)) {
            
// Not an array, break apart the encoded DNs.
            
$ids explode(','$ids);
        } 
// end if

        
foreach ($ids as $id) {
            
$dn self::dn_decode($id);
            
$this->_debug("C: Delete [dn: $dn]");
            
// Delete the record.
            
$res ldap_delete($this->conn$dn);
            if (
$res === FALSE) {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
                
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SAVING'errorsaving');
                return 
false;
            } 
// end if
            
$this->_debug("S: OK");

            
// remove contact from all groups where he was member
            
if ($this->groups) {
                
$dn self::dn_encode($dn);
                
$group_ids $this->get_record_groups($dn);
                foreach (
$group_ids as $group_id) {
                    
$this->remove_from_group($group_id$dn);
                }
            }
        } 
// end foreach

        
return count($ids);
    }


    
/**
     * Execute the LDAP search based on the stored credentials
     */
    
private function _exec_search($count false)
    {
        if (
$this->ready)
        {
            
$filter $this->filter $this->filter '(objectclass=*)';
            
$function $this->_scope2func($this->prop['scope'], $ns_function);

            
$this->_debug("C: Search [$filter][dn: $this->base_dn]");

            
// when using VLV, we get the total count by...
            
if (!$count && $function != 'ldap_read' && $this->prop['vlv'] && !$this->group_id) {
                
// ...either reading numSubOrdinates attribute
                
if ($this->prop['numsub_filter'] && ($result_count = @$ns_function($this->conn$this->base_dn$this->prop['numsub_filter'], array('numSubOrdinates'), 000))) {
                    
$counts ldap_get_entries($this->conn$result_count);
                    for (
$this->vlv_count $j 0$j $counts['count']; $j++)
                        
$this->vlv_count += $counts[$j]['numsubordinates'][0];
                    
$this->_debug("D: total numsubordinates = " $this->vlv_count);
                }
                else  
// ...or by fetching all records dn and count them
                    
$this->vlv_count $this->_exec_search(true);

                
$this->vlv_active $this->_vlv_set_controls($this->prop$this->list_page$this->page_size);
            }

            
// only fetch dn for count (should keep the payload low)
            
$attrs $count ? array('dn') : array_values($this->fieldmap);
            if (
$this->ldap_result = @$function($this->conn$this->base_dn$filter,
                
$attrs0, (int)$this->prop['sizelimit'], (int)$this->prop['timelimit'])
            ) {
                
$entries_count ldap_count_entries($this->conn$this->ldap_result);
                
$this->_debug("S: $entries_count record(s)");

                return 
$count $entries_count true;
            }
            else {
                
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            }
        }

        return 
false;
    }

    
/**
     * Choose the right PHP function according to scope property
     */
    
private function _scope2func($scope, &$ns_function null)
    {
        switch (
$scope) {
          case 
'sub':
            
$function $ns_function  'ldap_search';
            break;
          case 
'base':
            
$function $ns_function 'ldap_read';
            break;
          default:
            
$function 'ldap_list';
            
$ns_function 'ldap_read';
            break;
        }
        
        return 
$function;
    }

    
/**
     * Set server controls for Virtual List View (paginated listing)
     */
    
private function _vlv_set_controls($prop$list_page$page_size$search null)
    {
        
$sort_ctrl = array('oid' => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.473",  'value' => $this->_sort_ber_encode((array)$prop['sort']));
        
$vlv_ctrl  = array('oid' => "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.9"'value' => $this->_vlv_ber_encode(($offset = ($list_page-1) * $page_size 1), $page_size$search), 'iscritical' => true);

        
$sort = (array)$prop['sort'];
        
$this->_debug("C: set controls sort=" join(' 'unpack('H'.(strlen($sort_ctrl['value'])*2), $sort_ctrl['value'])) . " ($sort[0]);"
            
" vlv=" join(' ', (unpack('H'.(strlen($vlv_ctrl['value'])*2), $vlv_ctrl['value']))) . " ($offset/$page_size)");

        if (!
ldap_set_option($this->connLDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, array($sort_ctrl$vlv_ctrl))) {
            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SEARCH'vlvnotsupported');
            return 
false;
        }

        return 
true;
    }


    
/**
     * Converts LDAP entry into an array
     */
    
private function _ldap2result($rec)
    {
        
$out = array();

        if (
$rec['dn'])
            
$out[$this->primary_key] = self::dn_encode($rec['dn']);

        foreach (
$this->fieldmap as $rf => $lf)
        {
            for (
$i=0$i $rec[$lf]['count']; $i++) {
                if (!(
$value $rec[$lf][$i]))
                    continue;

                list(
$col$subtype) = explode(':'$rf);
                
$out['_raw_attrib'][$lf][$i] = $value;

                if (
$rf == 'email' && $this->mail_domain && !strpos($value'@'))
                    
$out[$rf][] = sprintf('%s@%s'$value$this->mail_domain);
                else if (
in_array($col, array('street','zipcode','locality','country','region')))
                    
$out['address'.($subtype?':':'').$subtype][$i][$col] = $value;
                else if (
$rec[$lf]['count'] > 1)
                    
$out[$rf][] = $value;
                else
                    
$out[$rf] = $value;
            }

            
// Make sure name fields aren't arrays (#1488108)
            
if (is_array($out[$rf]) && in_array($rf, array('name''surname''firstname''middlename''nickname'))) {
                
$out[$rf] = $out['_raw_attrib'][$lf] = $out[$rf][0];
            }
        }

        return 
$out;
    }


    
/**
     * Return real field name (from fields map)
     */
    
private function _map_field($field)
    {
        return 
$this->fieldmap[$field];
    }


    
/**
     * Convert a record data set into LDAP field attributes
     */
    
private function _map_data($save_cols)
    {
        
// flatten composite fields first
        
foreach ($this->coltypes as $col => $colprop) {
            if (
is_array($colprop['childs']) && ($values $this->get_col_values($col$save_colsfalse))) {
                foreach (
$values as $subtype => $childs) {
                    
$subtype $subtype ':'.$subtype '';
                    foreach (
$childs as $i => $child_values) {
                        foreach ((array)
$child_values as $childcol => $value) {
                            
$save_cols[$childcol.$subtype][$i] = $value;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        
$ldap_data = array();
        foreach (
$this->fieldmap as $col => $fld) {
            
$val $save_cols[$col];
            if (
is_array($val))
                
$val array_filter($val);  // remove empty entries
            
if ($fld && $val) {
                
// The field does exist, add it to the entry.
                
$ldap_data[$fld] = $val;
            }
        }
        
        return 
$ldap_data;
    }


    
/**
     * Returns unified attribute name (resolving aliases)
     */
    
private static function _attr_name($name)
    {
        
// list of known attribute aliases
        
$aliases = array(
            
'gn' => 'givenname',
            
'rfc822mailbox' => 'email',
            
'userid' => 'uid',
            
'emailaddress' => 'email',
            
'pkcs9email' => 'email',
        );
        return isset(
$aliases[$name]) ? $aliases[$name] : $name;
    }


    
/**
     * Prints debug info to the log
     */
    
private function _debug($str)
    {
        if (
$this->debug)
            
write_log('ldap'$str);
    }


    
/**
     * Activate/deactivate debug mode
     *
     * @param boolean $dbg True if LDAP commands should be logged
     * @access public
     */
    
function set_debug($dbg true)
    {
        
$this->debug $dbg;
    }


    
/**
     * Quotes attribute value string
     *
     * @param string $str Attribute value
     * @param bool   $dn  True if the attribute is a DN
     *
     * @return string Quoted string
     */
    
private static function _quote_string($str$dn=false)
    {
        
// take firt entry if array given
        
if (is_array($str))
            
$str reset($str);

        if (
$dn)
            
$replace = array(','=>'\2c''='=>'\3d''+'=>'\2b''<'=>'\3c',
                
'>'=>'\3e'';'=>'\3b''\\'=>'\5c''"'=>'\22''#'=>'\23');
        else
            
$replace = array('*'=>'\2a''('=>'\28'')'=>'\29''\\'=>'\5c',
                
'/'=>'\2f');

        return 
strtr($str$replace);
    }


    
/**
     * Setter for the current group
     * (empty, has to be re-implemented by extending class)
     */
    
function set_group($group_id)
    {
        if (
$group_id)
        {
            if ((
$group_cache $this->cache->get('groups')) === null)
                
$group_cache $this->_fetch_groups();

            
$this->group_id $group_id;
            
$this->group_data $group_cache[$group_id];
        }
        else
        {
            
$this->group_id 0;
            
$this->group_data null;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * List all active contact groups of this source
     *
     * @param string  Optional search string to match group name
     * @return array  Indexed list of contact groups, each a hash array
     */
    
function list_groups($search null)
    {
        if (!
$this->groups)
            return array();

        
// use cached list for searching
        
$this->cache->expunge();
        if (!
$search || ($group_cache $this->cache->get('groups')) === null)
            
$group_cache $this->_fetch_groups();

        
$groups = array();
        if (
$search) {
            
$search mb_strtolower($search);
            foreach (
$group_cache as $group) {
                if (
strpos(mb_strtolower($group['name']), $search) !== false)
                    
$groups[] = $group;
            }
        }
        else
            
$groups $group_cache;

        return 
array_values($groups);
    }

    
/**
     * Fetch groups from server
     */
    
private function _fetch_groups($vlv_page 0)
    {
        
$base_dn $this->groups_base_dn;
        
$filter $this->prop['groups']['filter'];
        
$name_attr $this->prop['groups']['name_attr'];
        
$email_attr $this->prop['groups']['email_attr'] ? $this->prop['groups']['email_attr'] : 'mail';
        
$sort_attrs $this->prop['groups']['sort'] ? (array)$this->prop['groups']['sort'] : array($name_attr);
        
$sort_attr $sort_attrs[0];

        
$this->_debug("C: Search [$filter][dn: $base_dn]");

        
// use vlv to list groups
        
if ($this->prop['groups']['vlv']) {
            
$page_size 200;
            if (!
$this->prop['groups']['sort'])
                
$this->prop['groups']['sort'] = $sort_attrs;
            
$vlv_active $this->_vlv_set_controls($this->prop['groups'], $vlv_page+1$page_size);
        }

        
$function $this->_scope2func($this->prop['groups']['scope'], $ns_function);
        
$res = @$function($this->conn$base_dn$filterarray_unique(array('dn''objectClass'$name_attr$email_attr$sort_attr)));
        if (
$res === false)
        {
            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            return array();
        }

        
$ldap_data ldap_get_entries($this->conn$res);
        
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_count_entries($this->conn$res)." record(s)");

        
$groups = array();
        
$group_sortnames = array();
        
$group_count $ldap_data["count"];
        for (
$i=0$i $group_count$i++)
        {
            
$group_name is_array($ldap_data[$i][$name_attr]) ? $ldap_data[$i][$name_attr][0] : $ldap_data[$i][$name_attr];
            
$group_id self::dn_encode($group_name);
            
$groups[$group_id]['ID'] = $group_id;
            
$groups[$group_id]['dn'] = $ldap_data[$i]['dn'];
            
$groups[$group_id]['name'] = $group_name;
            
$groups[$group_id]['member_attr'] = $this->prop['member_attr'];

            
// check objectClass attributes of group and act accordingly
            
for ($j=0$j $ldap_data[$i]['objectclass']['count']; $j++) {
                switch (
strtolower($ldap_data[$i]['objectclass'][$j])) {
                    case 
'groupofnames':
                    case 
'kolabgroupofnames':
                        
$groups[$group_id]['member_attr'] = 'member';
                        break;

                    case 
'groupofuniquenames':
                    case 
'kolabgroupofuniquenames':
                        
$groups[$group_id]['member_attr'] = 'uniqueMember';
                        break;
                }
            }

            
// list email attributes of a group
            
for ($j=0$ldap_data[$i][$email_attr] && $j $ldap_data[$i][$email_attr]['count']; $j++) {
                if (
strpos($ldap_data[$i][$email_attr][$j], '@') > 0)
                    
$groups[$group_id]['email'][] = $ldap_data[$i][$email_attr][$j];
            }

            
$group_sortnames[] = mb_strtolower($ldap_data[$i][$sort_attr][0]);
        }

        
// recursive call can exit here
        
if ($vlv_page 0)
            return 
$groups;

        
// call recursively until we have fetched all groups
        
while ($vlv_active && $group_count == $page_size)
        {
            
$next_page $this->_fetch_groups(++$vlv_page);
            
$groups array_merge($groups$next_page);
            
$group_count count($next_page);
        }

        
// when using VLV the list of groups is already sorted
        
if (!$this->prop['groups']['vlv'])
            
array_multisort($group_sortnamesSORT_ASCSORT_STRING$groups);

        
// cache this
        
$this->cache->set('groups'$groups);

        return 
$groups;
    }

    
/**
     * Get group properties such as name and email address(es)
     *
     * @param string Group identifier
     * @return array Group properties as hash array
     */
    
function get_group($group_id)
    {
        if ((
$group_cache $this->cache->get('groups')) === null)
            
$group_cache $this->_fetch_groups();

        
$group_data $group_cache[$group_id];
        unset(
$group_data['dn'], $group_data['member_attr']);

        return 
$group_data;
    }

    
/**
     * Create a contact group with the given name
     *
     * @param string The group name
     * @return mixed False on error, array with record props in success
     */
    
function create_group($group_name)
    {
        
$base_dn $this->groups_base_dn;
        
$new_dn "cn=$group_name,$base_dn";
        
$new_gid self::dn_encode($group_name);
        
$member_attr $this->prop['groups']['member_attr'];
        
$name_attr $this->prop['groups']['name_attr'];

        
$new_entry = array(
            
'objectClass' => $this->prop['groups']['object_classes'],
            
$name_attr => $group_name,
            
$member_attr => '',
        );

        
$this->_debug("C: Add [dn: $new_dn]: ".print_r($new_entrytrue));

        
$res ldap_add($this->conn$new_dn$new_entry);
        if (
$res === false)
        {
            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SAVING'errorsaving');
            return 
false;
        }

        
$this->_debug("S: OK");
        
$this->cache->remove('groups');

        return array(
'id' => $new_gid'name' => $group_name);
    }

    
/**
     * Delete the given group and all linked group members
     *
     * @param string Group identifier
     * @return boolean True on success, false if no data was changed
     */
    
function delete_group($group_id)
    {
        if ((
$group_cache $this->cache->get('groups')) === null)
            
$group_cache $this->_fetch_groups();

        
$base_dn $this->groups_base_dn;
        
$group_name $group_cache[$group_id]['name'];
        
$del_dn "cn=$group_name,$base_dn";

        
$this->_debug("C: Delete [dn: $del_dn]");

        
$res ldap_delete($this->conn$del_dn);
        if (
$res === false)
        {
            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SAVING'errorsaving');
            return 
false;
        }

        
$this->_debug("S: OK");
        
$this->cache->remove('groups');

        return 
true;
    }

    
/**
     * Rename a specific contact group
     *
     * @param string Group identifier
     * @param string New name to set for this group
     * @param string New group identifier (if changed, otherwise don't set)
     * @return boolean New name on success, false if no data was changed
     */
    
function rename_group($group_id$new_name, &$new_gid)
    {
        if ((
$group_cache $this->cache->get('groups')) === null)
            
$group_cache $this->_fetch_groups();

        
$base_dn $this->groups_base_dn;
        
$group_name $group_cache[$group_id]['name'];
        
$old_dn "cn=$group_name,$base_dn";
        
$new_rdn "cn=$new_name";
        
$new_gid self::dn_encode($new_name);

        
$this->_debug("C: Rename [dn: $old_dn] [dn: $new_rdn]");

        
$res ldap_rename($this->conn$old_dn$new_rdnNULLTRUE);
        if (
$res === false)
        {
            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SAVING'errorsaving');
            return 
false;
        }

        
$this->_debug("S: OK");
        
$this->cache->remove('groups');

        return 
$new_name;
    }

    
/**
     * Add the given contact records the a certain group
     *
     * @param string  Group identifier
     * @param array   List of contact identifiers to be added
     * @return int    Number of contacts added
     */
    
function add_to_group($group_id$contact_ids)
    {
        if ((
$group_cache $this->cache->get('groups')) === null)
            
$group_cache $this->_fetch_groups();

        if (!
is_array($contact_ids))
            
$contact_ids explode(','$contact_ids);

        
$base_dn     $this->groups_base_dn;
        
$group_name  $group_cache[$group_id]['name'];
        
$member_attr $group_cache[$group_id]['member_attr'];
        
$group_dn    "cn=$group_name,$base_dn";

        
$new_attrs = array();
        foreach (
$contact_ids as $id)
            
$new_attrs[$member_attr][] = self::dn_decode($id);

        
$this->_debug("C: Add [dn: $group_dn]: ".print_r($new_attrstrue));

        
$res ldap_mod_add($this->conn$group_dn$new_attrs);
        if (
$res === false)
        {
            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SAVING'errorsaving');
            return 
0;
        }

        
$this->_debug("S: OK");
        
$this->cache->remove('groups');

        return 
count($new_attrs['member']);
    }

    
/**
     * Remove the given contact records from a certain group
     *
     * @param string  Group identifier
     * @param array   List of contact identifiers to be removed
     * @return int    Number of deleted group members
     */
    
function remove_from_group($group_id$contact_ids)
    {
        if ((
$group_cache $this->cache->get('groups')) === null)
            
$group_cache $this->_fetch_groups();

        
$base_dn     $this->groups_base_dn;
        
$group_name  $group_cache[$group_id]['name'];
        
$member_attr $group_cache[$group_id]['member_attr'];
        
$group_dn    "cn=$group_name,$base_dn";

        
$del_attrs = array();
        foreach (
explode(","$contact_ids) as $id)
            
$del_attrs[$member_attr][] = self::dn_decode($id);

        
$this->_debug("C: Delete [dn: $group_dn]: ".print_r($del_attrstrue));

        
$res ldap_mod_del($this->conn$group_dn$del_attrs);
        if (
$res === false)
        {
            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            
$this->set_error(self::ERROR_SAVING'errorsaving');
            return 
0;
        }

        
$this->_debug("S: OK");
        
$this->cache->remove('groups');

        return 
count($del_attrs['member']);
    }

    
/**
     * Get group assignments of a specific contact record
     *
     * @param mixed Record identifier
     *
     * @return array List of assigned groups as ID=>Name pairs
     * @since 0.5-beta
     */
    
function get_record_groups($contact_id)
    {
        if (!
$this->groups)
            return array();

        
$base_dn     $this->groups_base_dn;
        
$contact_dn  self::dn_decode($contact_id);
        
$name_attr   $this->prop['groups']['name_attr'];
        
$member_attr $this->prop['member_attr'];
        
$add_filter  '';
        if (
$member_attr != 'member' && $member_attr != 'uniqueMember')
            
$add_filter "($member_attr=$contact_dn)";
        
$filter strtr("(|(member=$contact_dn)(uniqueMember=$contact_dn)$add_filter)", array('\\' => '\\\\'));

        
$this->_debug("C: Search [$filter][dn: $base_dn]");

        
$res = @ldap_search($this->conn$base_dn$filter, array($name_attr));
        if (
$res === false)
        {
            
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_error($this->conn));
            return array();
        }
        
$ldap_data ldap_get_entries($this->conn$res);
        
$this->_debug("S: ".ldap_count_entries($this->conn$res)." record(s)");

        
$groups = array();
        for (
$i=0$i<$ldap_data["count"]; $i++)
        {
            
$group_name $ldap_data[$i][$name_attr][0];
            
$group_id self::dn_encode($group_name);
            
$groups[$group_id] = $group_id;
        }
        return 
$groups;
    }


    
/**
     * Generate BER encoded string for Virtual List View option
     *
     * @param integer List offset (first record)
     * @param integer Records per page
     * @return string BER encoded option value
     */
    
private function _vlv_ber_encode($offset$rpp$search '')
    {
        
# this string is ber-encoded, php will prefix this value with:
        # 04 (octet string) and 10 (length of 16 bytes)
        # the code behind this string is broken down as follows:
        # 30 = ber sequence with a length of 0e (14) bytes following
        # 02 = type integer (in two's complement form) with 2 bytes following (beforeCount): 01 00 (ie 0)
        # 02 = type integer (in two's complement form) with 2 bytes following (afterCount):  01 18 (ie 25-1=24)
        # a0 = type context-specific/constructed with a length of 06 (6) bytes following
        # 02 = type integer with 2 bytes following (offset): 01 01 (ie 1)
        # 02 = type integer with 2 bytes following (contentCount):  01 00
        
        # whith a search string present:
        # 81 = type context-specific/constructed with a length of 04 (4) bytes following (the length will change here)
        # 81 indicates a user string is present where as a a0 indicates just a offset search
        # 81 = type context-specific/constructed with a length of 06 (6) bytes following
        
        # the following info was taken from the ISO/IEC 8825-1:2003 x.690 standard re: the
        # encoding of integer values (note: these values are in
        # two-complement form so since offset will never be negative bit 8 of the
        # leftmost octet should never by set to 1):
        # 8.3.2: If the contents octets of an integer value encoding consist
        # of more than one octet, then the bits of the first octet (rightmost) and bit 8
        # of the second (to the left of first octet) octet:
        # a) shall not all be ones; and
        # b) shall not all be zero
        
        
if ($search)
        {
            
$search preg_replace('/[^-[:alpha:] ,.()0-9]+/'''$search);
            
$ber_val self::_string2hex($search);
            
$str self::_ber_addseq($ber_val'81');
        }
        else
        {
            
# construct the string from right to left
            
$str "020100"# contentCount

            
$ber_val self::_ber_encode_int($offset);  // returns encoded integer value in hex format

            // calculate octet length of $ber_val
            
$str self::_ber_addseq($ber_val'02') . $str;

            
// now compute length over $str
            
$str self::_ber_addseq($str'a0');
        }
        
        
// now tack on records per page
        
$str "020100" self::_ber_addseq(self::_ber_encode_int($rpp-1), '02') . $str;

        
// now tack on sequence identifier and length
        
$str self::_ber_addseq($str'30');

        return 
pack('H'.strlen($str), $str);
    }


    
/**
     * create ber encoding for sort control
     *
     * @param array List of cols to sort by
     * @return string BER encoded option value
     */
    
private function _sort_ber_encode($sortcols)
    {
        
$str '';
        foreach (
array_reverse((array)$sortcols) as $col) {
            
$ber_val self::_string2hex($col);

            
# 30 = ber sequence with a length of octet value
            # 04 = octet string with a length of the ascii value
            
$oct self::_ber_addseq($ber_val'04');
            
$str self::_ber_addseq($oct'30') . $str;
        }

        
// now tack on sequence identifier and length
        
$str self::_ber_addseq($str'30');

        return 
pack('H'.strlen($str), $str);
    }

    
/**
     * Add BER sequence with correct length and the given identifier
     */
    
private static function _ber_addseq($str$identifier)
    {
        
$len dechex(strlen($str)/2);
        if (
strlen($len) % != 0)
            
$len '0'.$len;

        return 
$identifier $len $str;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns BER encoded integer value in hex format
     */
    
private static function _ber_encode_int($offset)
    {
        
$val dechex($offset);
        
$prefix '';

        
// check if bit 8 of high byte is 1
        
if (preg_match('/^[89abcdef]/'$val))
            
$prefix '00';

        if (
strlen($val)%!= 0)
            
$prefix .= '0';

        return 
$prefix $val;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns ascii string encoded in hex
     */
    
private static function _string2hex($str)
    {
        
$hex '';
        for (
$i=0$i strlen($str); $i++)
            
$hex .= dechex(ord($str[$i]));
        return 
$hex;
    }

    
/**
     * HTML-safe DN string encoding
     *
     * @param string $str DN string
     *
     * @return string Encoded HTML identifier string
     */
    
static function dn_encode($str)
    {
        
// @TODO: to make output string shorter we could probably
        //        remove dc=* items from it
        
return rtrim(strtr(base64_encode($str), '+/''-_'), '=');
    }

    
/**
     * Decodes DN string encoded with _dn_encode()
     *
     * @param string $str Encoded HTML identifier string
     *
     * @return string DN string
     */
    
static function dn_decode($str)
    {
        
$str str_pad(strtr($str'-_''+/'), strlen($str) % 4'='STR_PAD_RIGHT);
        return 
base64_decode($str);
    }
}
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