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<?php
/**
* WordPress API for creating bbcode like tags or what WordPress calls
* "shortcodes." The tag and attribute parsing or regular expression code is
* based on the Textpattern tag parser.
*
* A few examples are below:
*
* [shortcode /]
* [shortcode foo="bar" baz="bing" /]
* [shortcode foo="bar"]content[/shortcode]
*
* Shortcode tags support attributes and enclosed content, but does not entirely
* support inline shortcodes in other shortcodes. You will have to call the
* shortcode parser in your function to account for that.
*
* {@internal
* Please be aware that the above note was made during the beta of WordPress 2.6
* and in the future may not be accurate. Please update the note when it is no
* longer the case.}}
*
* To apply shortcode tags to content:
*
* <code>
* $out = do_shortcode($content);
* </code>
*
* @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Shortcode_API
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Shortcodes
* @since 2.5
*/
/**
* Container for storing shortcode tags and their hook to call for the shortcode
*
* @since 2.5
* @name $shortcode_tags
* @var array
* @global array $shortcode_tags
*/
$shortcode_tags = array();
/**
* Add hook for shortcode tag.
*
* There can only be one hook for each shortcode. Which means that if another
* plugin has a similar shortcode, it will override yours or yours will override
* theirs depending on which order the plugins are included and/or ran.
*
* Simplest example of a shortcode tag using the API:
*
* <code>
* // [footag foo="bar"]
* function footag_func($atts) {
* return "foo = {$atts[foo]}";
* }
* add_shortcode('footag', 'footag_func');
* </code>
*
* Example with nice attribute defaults:
*
* <code>
* // [bartag foo="bar"]
* function bartag_func($atts) {
* extract(shortcode_atts(array(
* 'foo' => 'no foo',
* 'baz' => 'default baz',
* ), $atts));
*
* return "foo = {$foo}";
* }
* add_shortcode('bartag', 'bartag_func');
* </code>
*
* Example with enclosed content:
*
* <code>
* // [baztag]content[/baztag]
* function baztag_func($atts, $content='') {
* return "content = $content";
* }
* add_shortcode('baztag', 'baztag_func');
* </code>
*
* @since 2.5
* @uses $shortcode_tags
*
* @param string $tag Shortcode tag to be searched in post content.
* @param callable $func Hook to run when shortcode is found.
*/
function add_shortcode($tag, $func) {
global $shortcode_tags;
if ( is_callable($func) )
$shortcode_tags[$tag] = $func;
}
/**
* Removes hook for shortcode.
*
* @since 2.5
* @uses $shortcode_tags
*
* @param string $tag shortcode tag to remove hook for.
*/
function remove_shortcode($tag) {
global $shortcode_tags;
unset($shortcode_tags[$tag]);
}
/**
* Clear all shortcodes.
*
* This function is simple, it clears all of the shortcode tags by replacing the
* shortcodes global by a empty array. This is actually a very efficient method
* for removing all shortcodes.
*
* @since 2.5
* @uses $shortcode_tags
*/
function remove_all_shortcodes() {
global $shortcode_tags;
$shortcode_tags = array();
}
/**
* Search content for shortcodes and filter shortcodes through their hooks.
*
* If there are no shortcode tags defined, then the content will be returned
* without any filtering. This might cause issues when plugins are disabled but
* the shortcode will still show up in the post or content.
*
* @since 2.5
* @uses $shortcode_tags
* @uses get_shortcode_regex() Gets the search pattern for searching shortcodes.
*
* @param string $content Content to search for shortcodes
* @return string Content with shortcodes filtered out.
*/
function do_shortcode($content) {
global $shortcode_tags;
if (empty($shortcode_tags) || !is_array($shortcode_tags))
return $content;
$pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
return preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/s", 'do_shortcode_tag', $content );
}
/**
* Retrieve the shortcode regular expression for searching.
*
* The regular expression combines the shortcode tags in the regular expression
* in a regex class.
*
* The regular expression contains 6 different sub matches to help with parsing.
*
* 1 - An extra [ to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]
* 2 - The shortcode name
* 3 - The shortcode argument list
* 4 - The self closing /
* 5 - The content of a shortcode when it wraps some content.
* 6 - An extra ] to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]
*
* @since 2.5
* @uses $shortcode_tags
*
* @return string The shortcode search regular expression
*/
function get_shortcode_regex() {
global $shortcode_tags;
$tagnames = array_keys($shortcode_tags);
$tagregexp = join( '|', array_map('preg_quote', $tagnames) );
// WARNING! Do not change this regex without changing do_shortcode_tag() and strip_shortcode_tag()
// Also, see shortcode_unautop() and shortcode.js.
return
'\\[' // Opening bracket
. '(\\[?)' // 1: Optional second opening bracket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]]
. "($tagregexp)" // 2: Shortcode name
. '(?![\\w-])' // Not followed by word character or hyphen
. '(' // 3: Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag
. '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
. '(?:'
. '\\/(?!\\])' // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket
. '[^\\]\\/]*' // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
. ')*?'
. ')'
. '(?:'
. '(\\/)' // 4: Self closing tag ...
. '\\]' // ... and closing bracket
. '|'
. '\\]' // Closing bracket
. '(?:'
. '(' // 5: Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags
. '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket
. '(?:'
. '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag
. '[^\\[]*+' // Not an opening bracket
. ')*+'
. ')'
. '\\[\\/\\2\\]' // Closing shortcode tag
. ')?'
. ')'
. '(\\]?)'; // 6: Optional second closing brocket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]]
}
/**
* Regular Expression callable for do_shortcode() for calling shortcode hook.
* @see get_shortcode_regex for details of the match array contents.
*
* @since 2.5
* @access private
* @uses $shortcode_tags
*
* @param array $m Regular expression match array
* @return mixed False on failure.
*/
function do_shortcode_tag( $m ) {
global $shortcode_tags;
// allow [[foo]] syntax for escaping a tag
if ( $m[1] == '[' && $m[6] == ']' ) {
return substr($m[0], 1, -1);
}
$tag = $m[2];
$attr = shortcode_parse_atts( $m[3] );
if ( isset( $m[5] ) ) {
// enclosing tag - extra parameter
return $m[1] . call_user_func( $shortcode_tags[$tag], $attr, $m[5], $tag ) . $m[6];
} else {
// self-closing tag
return $m[1] . call_user_func( $shortcode_tags[$tag], $attr, null, $tag ) . $m[6];
}
}
/**
* Retrieve all attributes from the shortcodes tag.
*
* The attributes list has the attribute name as the key and the value of the
* attribute as the value in the key/value pair. This allows for easier
* retrieval of the attributes, since all attributes have to be known.
*
* @since 2.5
*
* @param string $text
* @return array List of attributes and their value.
*/
function shortcode_parse_atts($text) {
$atts = array();
$pattern = '/(\w+)\s*=\s*"([^"]*)"(?:\s|$)|(\w+)\s*=\s*\'([^\']*)\'(?:\s|$)|(\w+)\s*=\s*([^\s\'"]+)(?:\s|$)|"([^"]*)"(?:\s|$)|(\S+)(?:\s|$)/';
$text = preg_replace("/[\x{00a0}\x{200b}]+/u", " ", $text);
if ( preg_match_all($pattern, $text, $match, PREG_SET_ORDER) ) {
foreach ($match as $m) {
if (!empty($m[1]))
$atts[strtolower($m[1])] = stripcslashes($m[2]);
elseif (!empty($m[3]))
$atts[strtolower($m[3])] = stripcslashes($m[4]);
elseif (!empty($m[5]))
$atts[strtolower($m[5])] = stripcslashes($m[6]);
elseif (isset($m[7]) and strlen($m[7]))
$atts[] = stripcslashes($m[7]);
elseif (isset($m[8]))
$atts[] = stripcslashes($m[8]);
}
} else {
$atts = ltrim($text);
}
return $atts;
}
/**
* Combine user attributes with known attributes and fill in defaults when needed.
*
* The pairs should be considered to be all of the attributes which are
* supported by the caller and given as a list. The returned attributes will
* only contain the attributes in the $pairs list.
*
* If the $atts list has unsupported attributes, then they will be ignored and
* removed from the final returned list.
*
* @since 2.5
*
* @param array $pairs Entire list of supported attributes and their defaults.
* @param array $atts User defined attributes in shortcode tag.
* @return array Combined and filtered attribute list.
*/
function shortcode_atts($pairs, $atts) {
$atts = (array)$atts;
$out = array();
foreach($pairs as $name => $default) {
if ( array_key_exists($name, $atts) )
$out[$name] = $atts[$name];
else
$out[$name] = $default;
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Remove all shortcode tags from the given content.
*
* @since 2.5
* @uses $shortcode_tags
*
* @param string $content Content to remove shortcode tags.
* @return string Content without shortcode tags.
*/
function strip_shortcodes( $content ) {
global $shortcode_tags;
if (empty($shortcode_tags) || !is_array($shortcode_tags))
return $content;
$pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
return preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/s", 'strip_shortcode_tag', $content );
}
function strip_shortcode_tag( $m ) {
// allow [[foo]] syntax for escaping a tag
if ( $m[1] == '[' && $m[6] == ']' ) {
return substr($m[0], 1, -1);
}
return $m[1] . $m[6];
}
add_filter('the_content', 'do_shortcode', 11); // AFTER wpautop()
