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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Tests for L{twisted.application.app} and L{twisted.scripts.twistd}.
"""
import signal, inspect, errno
import os, sys, cPickle, StringIO
try:
import pwd, grp
except ImportError:
pwd = grp = None
from zope.interface import implements
from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject
from twisted.trial import unittest
from twisted.application import service, app
from twisted.scripts import twistd
from twisted.python import log
from twisted.python.usage import UsageError
from twisted.python.log import ILogObserver
from twisted.python.versions import Version
from twisted.python.components import Componentized
from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
from twisted.python.fakepwd import UserDatabase
try:
from twisted.python import syslog
except ImportError:
syslog = None
try:
from twisted.scripts import _twistd_unix
except ImportError:
_twistd_unix = None
else:
from twisted.scripts._twistd_unix import UnixApplicationRunner
from twisted.scripts._twistd_unix import UnixAppLogger
try:
import profile
except ImportError:
profile = None
try:
import hotshot
import hotshot.stats
except (ImportError, SystemExit):
# For some reasons, hotshot.stats seems to raise SystemExit on some
# distributions, probably when considered non-free. See the import of
# this module in twisted.application.app for more details.
hotshot = None
try:
import pstats
import cProfile
except ImportError:
cProfile = None
if getattr(os, 'setuid', None) is None:
setuidSkip = "Platform does not support --uid/--gid twistd options."
else:
setuidSkip = None
def patchUserDatabase(patch, user, uid, group, gid):
"""
Patch L{pwd.getpwnam} so that it behaves as though only one user exists
and patch L{grp.getgrnam} so that it behaves as though only one group
exists.
@param patch: A function like L{TestCase.patch} which will be used to
install the fake implementations.
@type user: C{str}
@param user: The name of the single user which will exist.
@type uid: C{int}
@param uid: The UID of the single user which will exist.
@type group: C{str}
@param group: The name of the single user which will exist.
@type gid: C{int}
@param gid: The GID of the single group which will exist.
"""
# Try not to be an unverified fake, but try not to depend on quirks of
# the system either (eg, run as a process with a uid and gid which
# equal each other, and so doesn't reliably test that uid is used where
# uid should be used and gid is used where gid should be used). -exarkun
pwent = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())
grent = grp.getgrgid(os.getgid())
database = UserDatabase()
database.addUser(
user, pwent.pw_passwd, uid, pwent.pw_gid,
pwent.pw_gecos, pwent.pw_dir, pwent.pw_shell)
def getgrnam(name):
result = list(grent)
result[result.index(grent.gr_name)] = group
result[result.index(grent.gr_gid)] = gid
result = tuple(result)
return {group: result}[name]
patch(pwd, "getpwnam", database.getpwnam)
patch(grp, "getgrnam", getgrnam)
class MockServiceMaker(object):
"""
A non-implementation of L{twisted.application.service.IServiceMaker}.
"""
tapname = 'ueoa'
def makeService(self, options):
"""
Take a L{usage.Options} instance and return a
L{service.IService} provider.
"""
self.options = options
self.service = service.Service()
return self.service
class CrippledAppLogger(app.AppLogger):
"""
@see: CrippledApplicationRunner.
"""
def start(self, application):
pass
class CrippledApplicationRunner(twistd._SomeApplicationRunner):
"""
An application runner that cripples the platform-specific runner and
nasty side-effect-having code so that we can use it without actually
running any environment-affecting code.
"""
loggerFactory = CrippledAppLogger
def preApplication(self):
pass
def postApplication(self):
pass
class ServerOptionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Non-platform-specific tests for the pltaform-specific ServerOptions class.
"""
def test_postOptionsSubCommandCausesNoSave(self):
"""
postOptions should set no_save to True when a subcommand is used.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config.subCommand = 'ueoa'
config.postOptions()
self.assertEquals(config['no_save'], True)
def test_postOptionsNoSubCommandSavesAsUsual(self):
"""
If no sub command is used, postOptions should not touch no_save.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config.postOptions()
self.assertEquals(config['no_save'], False)
def test_listAllProfilers(self):
"""
All the profilers that can be used in L{app.AppProfiler} are listed in
the help output.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
helpOutput = str(config)
for profiler in app.AppProfiler.profilers:
self.assertIn(profiler, helpOutput)
def test_defaultUmask(self):
"""
The default value for the C{umask} option is C{None}.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.assertEqual(config['umask'], None)
def test_umask(self):
"""
The value given for the C{umask} option is parsed as an octal integer
literal.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config.parseOptions(['--umask', '123'])
self.assertEqual(config['umask'], 83)
config.parseOptions(['--umask', '0123'])
self.assertEqual(config['umask'], 83)
def test_invalidUmask(self):
"""
If a value is given for the C{umask} option which cannot be parsed as
an integer, L{UsageError} is raised by L{ServerOptions.parseOptions}.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.assertRaises(UsageError, config.parseOptions, ['--umask', 'abcdef'])
if _twistd_unix is None:
msg = "twistd unix not available"
test_defaultUmask.skip = test_umask.skip = test_invalidUmask.skip = msg
class TapFileTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test twistd-related functionality that requires a tap file on disk.
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
Create a trivial Application and put it in a tap file on disk.
"""
self.tapfile = self.mktemp()
f = file(self.tapfile, 'wb')
cPickle.dump(service.Application("Hi!"), f)
f.close()
def test_createOrGetApplicationWithTapFile(self):
"""
Ensure that the createOrGetApplication call that 'twistd -f foo.tap'
makes will load the Application out of foo.tap.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config.parseOptions(['-f', self.tapfile])
application = CrippledApplicationRunner(config).createOrGetApplication()
self.assertEquals(service.IService(application).name, 'Hi!')
class TestLoggerFactory(object):
"""
A logger factory for L{TestApplicationRunner}.
"""
def __init__(self, runner):
self.runner = runner
def start(self, application):
"""
Save the logging start on the C{runner} instance.
"""
self.runner.order.append("log")
self.runner.hadApplicationLogObserver = hasattr(self.runner,
'application')
def stop(self):
"""
Don't log anything.
"""
class TestApplicationRunner(app.ApplicationRunner):
"""
An ApplicationRunner which tracks the environment in which its methods are
called.
"""
def __init__(self, options):
app.ApplicationRunner.__init__(self, options)
self.order = []
self.logger = TestLoggerFactory(self)
def preApplication(self):
self.order.append("pre")
self.hadApplicationPreApplication = hasattr(self, 'application')
def postApplication(self):
self.order.append("post")
self.hadApplicationPostApplication = hasattr(self, 'application')
class ApplicationRunnerTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Non-platform-specific tests for the platform-specific ApplicationRunner.
"""
def setUp(self):
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.serviceMaker = MockServiceMaker()
# Set up a config object like it's been parsed with a subcommand
config.loadedPlugins = {'test_command': self.serviceMaker}
config.subOptions = object()
config.subCommand = 'test_command'
self.config = config
def test_applicationRunnerGetsCorrectApplication(self):
"""
Ensure that a twistd plugin gets used in appropriate ways: it
is passed its Options instance, and the service it returns is
added to the application.
"""
arunner = CrippledApplicationRunner(self.config)
arunner.run()
self.assertIdentical(
self.serviceMaker.options, self.config.subOptions,
"ServiceMaker.makeService needs to be passed the correct "
"sub Command object.")
self.assertIdentical(
self.serviceMaker.service,
service.IService(arunner.application).services[0],
"ServiceMaker.makeService's result needs to be set as a child "
"of the Application.")
def test_preAndPostApplication(self):
"""
Test thet preApplication and postApplication methods are
called by ApplicationRunner.run() when appropriate.
"""
s = TestApplicationRunner(self.config)
s.run()
self.assertFalse(s.hadApplicationPreApplication)
self.assertTrue(s.hadApplicationPostApplication)
self.assertTrue(s.hadApplicationLogObserver)
self.assertEquals(s.order, ["pre", "log", "post"])
def _applicationStartsWithConfiguredID(self, argv, uid, gid):
"""
Assert that given a particular command line, an application is started
as a particular UID/GID.
@param argv: A list of strings giving the options to parse.
@param uid: An integer giving the expected UID.
@param gid: An integer giving the expected GID.
"""
self.config.parseOptions(argv)
events = []
class FakeUnixApplicationRunner(twistd._SomeApplicationRunner):
def setupEnvironment(self, chroot, rundir, nodaemon, umask,
pidfile):
events.append('environment')
def shedPrivileges(self, euid, uid, gid):
events.append(('privileges', euid, uid, gid))
def startReactor(self, reactor, oldstdout, oldstderr):
events.append('reactor')
def removePID(self, pidfile):
pass
class FakeService(object):
implements(service.IService, service.IProcess)
processName = None
uid = None
gid = None
def setName(self, name):
pass
def setServiceParent(self, parent):
pass
def disownServiceParent(self):
pass
def privilegedStartService(self):
events.append('privilegedStartService')
def startService(self):
events.append('startService')
def stopService(self):
pass
application = FakeService()
verifyObject(service.IService, application)
verifyObject(service.IProcess, application)
runner = FakeUnixApplicationRunner(self.config)
runner.preApplication()
runner.application = application
runner.postApplication()
self.assertEqual(
events,
['environment', 'privilegedStartService',
('privileges', False, uid, gid), 'startService', 'reactor'])
def test_applicationStartsWithConfiguredNumericIDs(self):
"""
L{postApplication} should change the UID and GID to the values
specified as numeric strings by the configuration after running
L{service.IService.privilegedStartService} and before running
L{service.IService.startService}.
"""
uid = 1234
gid = 4321
self._applicationStartsWithConfiguredID(
["--uid", str(uid), "--gid", str(gid)], uid, gid)
test_applicationStartsWithConfiguredNumericIDs.skip = setuidSkip
def test_applicationStartsWithConfiguredNameIDs(self):
"""
L{postApplication} should change the UID and GID to the values
specified as user and group names by the configuration after running
L{service.IService.privilegedStartService} and before running
L{service.IService.startService}.
"""
user = "foo"
uid = 1234
group = "bar"
gid = 4321
patchUserDatabase(self.patch, user, uid, group, gid)
self._applicationStartsWithConfiguredID(
["--uid", user, "--gid", group], uid, gid)
test_applicationStartsWithConfiguredNameIDs.skip = setuidSkip
def test_startReactorRunsTheReactor(self):
"""
L{startReactor} calls L{reactor.run}.
"""
reactor = DummyReactor()
runner = app.ApplicationRunner({
"profile": False,
"profiler": "profile",
"debug": False})
runner.startReactor(reactor, None, None)
self.assertTrue(
reactor.called, "startReactor did not call reactor.run()")
class UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment}.
@ivar root: The root of the filesystem, or C{unset} if none has been
specified with a call to L{os.chroot} (patched for this TestCase with
L{UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests.chroot ).
@ivar cwd: The current working directory of the process, or C{unset} if
none has been specified with a call to L{os.chdir} (patched for this
TestCase with L{UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests.chdir).
@ivar mask: The current file creation mask of the process, or C{unset} if
none has been specified with a call to L{os.umask} (patched for this
TestCase with L{UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests.umask).
@ivar daemon: A boolean indicating whether daemonization has been performed
by a call to L{_twistd_unix.daemonize} (patched for this TestCase with
L{UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests.
"""
if _twistd_unix is None:
skip = "twistd unix not available"
unset = object()
def setUp(self):
self.root = self.unset
self.cwd = self.unset
self.mask = self.unset
self.daemon = False
self.pid = os.getpid()
self.patch(os, 'chroot', lambda path: setattr(self, 'root', path))
self.patch(os, 'chdir', lambda path: setattr(self, 'cwd', path))
self.patch(os, 'umask', lambda mask: setattr(self, 'mask', mask))
self.patch(_twistd_unix, "daemonize", self.daemonize)
self.runner = UnixApplicationRunner({})
def daemonize(self):
"""
Indicate that daemonization has happened and change the PID so that the
value written to the pidfile can be tested in the daemonization case.
"""
self.daemon = True
self.patch(os, 'getpid', lambda: self.pid + 1)
def test_chroot(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} changes the root of the
filesystem if passed a non-C{None} value for the C{chroot} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment("/foo/bar", ".", True, None, None)
self.assertEqual(self.root, "/foo/bar")
def test_noChroot(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} does not change the root of
the filesystem if passed C{None} for the C{chroot} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", True, None, None)
self.assertIdentical(self.root, self.unset)
def test_changeWorkingDirectory(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} changes the working directory
of the process to the path given for the C{rundir} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, "/foo/bar", True, None, None)
self.assertEqual(self.cwd, "/foo/bar")
def test_daemonize(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} daemonizes the process if
C{False} is passed for the C{nodaemon} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", False, None, None)
self.assertTrue(self.daemon)
def test_noDaemonize(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} does not daemonize the
process if C{True} is passed for the C{nodaemon} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", True, None, None)
self.assertFalse(self.daemon)
def test_nonDaemonPIDFile(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} writes the process's PID to
the file specified by the C{pidfile} parameter.
"""
pidfile = self.mktemp()
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", True, None, pidfile)
fObj = file(pidfile)
pid = int(fObj.read())
fObj.close()
self.assertEqual(pid, self.pid)
def test_daemonPIDFile(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} writes the daemonized
process's PID to the file specified by the C{pidfile} parameter if
C{nodaemon} is C{False}.
"""
pidfile = self.mktemp()
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", False, None, pidfile)
fObj = file(pidfile)
pid = int(fObj.read())
fObj.close()
self.assertEqual(pid, self.pid + 1)
def test_umask(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} changes the process umask to
the value specified by the C{umask} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", False, 123, None)
self.assertEqual(self.mask, 123)
def test_noDaemonizeNoUmask(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} doesn't change the process
umask if C{None} is passed for the C{umask} parameter and C{True} is
passed for the C{nodaemon} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", True, None, None)
self.assertIdentical(self.mask, self.unset)
def test_daemonizedNoUmask(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} changes the process umask to
C{0077} if C{None} is passed for the C{umask} parameter and C{False} is
passed for the C{nodaemon} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", False, None, None)
self.assertEqual(self.mask, 0077)
class UnixApplicationRunnerStartApplicationTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{UnixApplicationRunner.startApplication}.
"""
if _twistd_unix is None:
skip = "twistd unix not available"
def test_setupEnvironment(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.startApplication} calls
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} with the chroot, rundir,
nodaemon, umask, and pidfile parameters from the configuration it is
constructed with.
"""
options = twistd.ServerOptions()
options.parseOptions([
'--nodaemon',
'--umask', '0070',
'--chroot', '/foo/chroot',
'--rundir', '/foo/rundir',
'--pidfile', '/foo/pidfile'])
application = service.Application("test_setupEnvironment")
self.runner = UnixApplicationRunner(options)
args = []
def fakeSetupEnvironment(self, chroot, rundir, nodaemon, umask, pidfile):
args.extend((chroot, rundir, nodaemon, umask, pidfile))
# Sanity check
self.assertEqual(
inspect.getargspec(self.runner.setupEnvironment),
inspect.getargspec(fakeSetupEnvironment))
self.patch(UnixApplicationRunner, 'setupEnvironment', fakeSetupEnvironment)
self.patch(UnixApplicationRunner, 'shedPrivileges', lambda *a, **kw: None)
self.patch(app, 'startApplication', lambda *a, **kw: None)
self.runner.startApplication(application)
self.assertEqual(
args,
['/foo/chroot', '/foo/rundir', True, 56, '/foo/pidfile'])
class UnixApplicationRunnerRemovePID(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{UnixApplicationRunner.removePID}.
"""
if _twistd_unix is None:
skip = "twistd unix not available"
def test_removePID(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.removePID} deletes the file the name of
which is passed to it.
"""
runner = UnixApplicationRunner({})
path = self.mktemp()
os.makedirs(path)
pidfile = os.path.join(path, "foo.pid")
file(pidfile, "w").close()
runner.removePID(pidfile)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(pidfile))
def test_removePIDErrors(self):
"""
Calling L{UnixApplicationRunner.removePID} with a non-existent filename logs
an OSError.
"""
runner = UnixApplicationRunner({})
runner.removePID("fakepid")
errors = self.flushLoggedErrors(OSError)
self.assertEquals(len(errors), 1)
self.assertEquals(errors[0].value.errno, errno.ENOENT)
class DummyReactor(object):
"""
A dummy reactor, only providing a C{run} method and checking that it
has been called.
@ivar called: if C{run} has been called or not.
@type called: C{bool}
"""
called = False
def run(self):
"""
A fake run method, checking that it's been called one and only time.
"""
if self.called:
raise RuntimeError("Already called")
self.called = True
class AppProfilingTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{app.AppProfiler}.
"""
def test_profile(self):
"""
L{app.ProfileRunner.run} should call the C{run} method of the reactor
and save profile data in the specified file.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "profile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
data = file(config["profile"]).read()
self.assertIn("DummyReactor.run", data)
self.assertIn("function calls", data)
if profile is None:
test_profile.skip = "profile module not available"
def _testStats(self, statsClass, profile):
out = StringIO.StringIO()
# Patch before creating the pstats, because pstats binds self.stream to
# sys.stdout early in 2.5 and newer.
stdout = self.patch(sys, 'stdout', out)
# If pstats.Stats can load the data and then reformat it, then the
# right thing probably happened.
stats = statsClass(profile)
stats.print_stats()
stdout.restore()
data = out.getvalue()
self.assertIn("function calls", data)
self.assertIn("(run)", data)
def test_profileSaveStats(self):
"""
With the C{savestats} option specified, L{app.ProfileRunner.run}
should save the raw stats object instead of a summary output.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "profile"
config["savestats"] = True
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
self._testStats(pstats.Stats, config['profile'])
if profile is None:
test_profileSaveStats.skip = "profile module not available"
def test_withoutProfile(self):
"""
When the C{profile} module is not present, L{app.ProfilerRunner.run}
should raise a C{SystemExit} exception.
"""
savedModules = sys.modules.copy()
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profiler"] = "profile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
sys.modules["profile"] = None
try:
self.assertRaises(SystemExit, profiler.run, None)
finally:
sys.modules.clear()
sys.modules.update(savedModules)
def test_profilePrintStatsError(self):
"""
When an error happens during the print of the stats, C{sys.stdout}
should be restored to its initial value.
"""
class ErroneousProfile(profile.Profile):
def print_stats(self):
raise RuntimeError("Boom")
self.patch(profile, "Profile", ErroneousProfile)
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "profile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
oldStdout = sys.stdout
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, profiler.run, reactor)
self.assertIdentical(sys.stdout, oldStdout)
if profile is None:
test_profilePrintStatsError.skip = "profile module not available"
def test_hotshot(self):
"""
L{app.HotshotRunner.run} should call the C{run} method of the reactor
and save profile data in the specified file.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "hotshot"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
data = file(config["profile"]).read()
self.assertIn("run", data)
self.assertIn("function calls", data)
if hotshot is None:
test_hotshot.skip = "hotshot module not available"
def test_hotshotSaveStats(self):
"""
With the C{savestats} option specified, L{app.HotshotRunner.run} should
save the raw stats object instead of a summary output.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "hotshot"
config["savestats"] = True
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
self._testStats(hotshot.stats.load, config['profile'])
if hotshot is None:
test_hotshotSaveStats.skip = "hotshot module not available"
def test_withoutHotshot(self):
"""
When the C{hotshot} module is not present, L{app.HotshotRunner.run}
should raise a C{SystemExit} exception and log the C{ImportError}.
"""
savedModules = sys.modules.copy()
sys.modules["hotshot"] = None
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profiler"] = "hotshot"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
try:
self.assertRaises(SystemExit, profiler.run, None)
finally:
sys.modules.clear()
sys.modules.update(savedModules)
def test_hotshotPrintStatsError(self):
"""
When an error happens while printing the stats, C{sys.stdout}
should be restored to its initial value.
"""
class ErroneousStats(pstats.Stats):
def print_stats(self):
raise RuntimeError("Boom")
self.patch(pstats, "Stats", ErroneousStats)
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "hotshot"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
oldStdout = sys.stdout
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, profiler.run, reactor)
self.assertIdentical(sys.stdout, oldStdout)
if hotshot is None:
test_hotshotPrintStatsError.skip = "hotshot module not available"
def test_cProfile(self):
"""
L{app.CProfileRunner.run} should call the C{run} method of the
reactor and save profile data in the specified file.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "cProfile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
data = file(config["profile"]).read()
self.assertIn("run", data)
self.assertIn("function calls", data)
if cProfile is None:
test_cProfile.skip = "cProfile module not available"
def test_cProfileSaveStats(self):
"""
With the C{savestats} option specified,
L{app.CProfileRunner.run} should save the raw stats object
instead of a summary output.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "cProfile"
config["savestats"] = True
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
self._testStats(pstats.Stats, config['profile'])
if cProfile is None:
test_cProfileSaveStats.skip = "cProfile module not available"
def test_withoutCProfile(self):
"""
When the C{cProfile} module is not present,
L{app.CProfileRunner.run} should raise a C{SystemExit}
exception and log the C{ImportError}.
"""
savedModules = sys.modules.copy()
sys.modules["cProfile"] = None
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profiler"] = "cProfile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
try:
self.assertRaises(SystemExit, profiler.run, None)
finally:
sys.modules.clear()
sys.modules.update(savedModules)
def test_unknownProfiler(self):
"""
Check that L{app.AppProfiler} raises L{SystemExit} when given an
unknown profiler name.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "foobar"
error = self.assertRaises(SystemExit, app.AppProfiler, config)
self.assertEquals(str(error), "Unsupported profiler name: foobar")
def test_defaultProfiler(self):
"""
L{app.Profiler} defaults to the hotshot profiler if not specified.
"""
profiler = app.AppProfiler({})
self.assertEquals(profiler.profiler, "hotshot")
def test_profilerNameCaseInsentive(self):
"""
The case of the profiler name passed to L{app.AppProfiler} is not
relevant.
"""
profiler = app.AppProfiler({"profiler": "HotShot"})
self.assertEquals(profiler.profiler, "hotshot")
def _patchFileLogObserver(patch):
"""
Patch L{log.FileLogObserver} to record every call and keep a reference to
the passed log file for tests.
@param patch: a callback for patching (usually L{unittest.TestCase.patch}).
@return: the list that keeps track of the log files.
@rtype: C{list}
"""
logFiles = []
oldFileLobObserver = log.FileLogObserver
def FileLogObserver(logFile):
logFiles.append(logFile)
return oldFileLobObserver(logFile)
patch(log, 'FileLogObserver', FileLogObserver)
return logFiles
class AppLoggerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{app.AppLogger}.
@ivar observers: list of observers installed during the tests.
@type observers: C{list}
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
Override L{log.addObserver} so that we can trace the observers
installed in C{self.observers}.
"""
self.observers = []
def startLoggingWithObserver(observer):
self.observers.append(observer)
log.addObserver(observer)
self.patch(log, 'startLoggingWithObserver', startLoggingWithObserver)
def tearDown(self):
"""
Remove all installed observers.
"""
for observer in self.observers:
log.removeObserver(observer)
def _checkObserver(self, logs):
"""
Ensure that initial C{twistd} logs are written to the given list.
@type logs: C{list}
@param logs: The list whose C{append} method was specified as the
initial log observer.
"""
self.assertEquals(self.observers, [logs.append])
self.assertIn("starting up", logs[0]["message"][0])
self.assertIn("reactor class", logs[1]["message"][0])
def test_start(self):
"""
L{app.AppLogger.start} calls L{log.addObserver}, and then writes some
messages about twistd and the reactor.
"""
logger = app.AppLogger({})
observer = []
logger._getLogObserver = lambda: observer.append
logger.start(Componentized())
self._checkObserver(observer)
def test_startUsesApplicationLogObserver(self):
"""
When the L{ILogObserver} component is available on the application,
that object will be used as the log observer instead of constructing a
new one.
"""
application = Componentized()
logs = []
application.setComponent(ILogObserver, logs.append)
logger = app.AppLogger({})
logger.start(application)
self._checkObserver(logs)
def test_getLogObserverStdout(self):
"""
When logfile is empty or set to C{-}, L{app.AppLogger._getLogObserver}
returns a log observer pointing at C{sys.stdout}.
"""
logger = app.AppLogger({"logfile": "-"})
logFiles = _patchFileLogObserver(self.patch)
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEquals(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertIdentical(logFiles[0], sys.stdout)
logger = app.AppLogger({"logfile": ""})
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEquals(len(logFiles), 2)
self.assertIdentical(logFiles[1], sys.stdout)
def test_getLogObserverFile(self):
"""
When passing the C{logfile} option, L{app.AppLogger._getLogObserver}
returns a log observer pointing at the specified path.
"""
logFiles = _patchFileLogObserver(self.patch)
filename = self.mktemp()
logger = app.AppLogger({"logfile": filename})
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEquals(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertEquals(logFiles[0].path,
os.path.abspath(filename))
def test_stop(self):
"""
L{app.AppLogger.stop} removes the observer created in C{start}, and
reinitialize its C{_observer} so that if C{stop} is called several
times it doesn't break.
"""
removed = []
observer = object()
def remove(observer):
removed.append(observer)
self.patch(log, 'removeObserver', remove)
logger = app.AppLogger({})
logger._observer = observer
logger.stop()
self.assertEquals(removed, [observer])
logger.stop()
self.assertEquals(removed, [observer])
self.assertIdentical(logger._observer, None)
class UnixAppLoggerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{UnixAppLogger}.
@ivar signals: list of signal handlers installed.
@type signals: C{list}
"""
if _twistd_unix is None:
skip = "twistd unix not available"
def setUp(self):
"""
Fake C{signal.signal} for not installing the handlers but saving them
in C{self.signals}.
"""
self.signals = []
def fakeSignal(sig, f):
self.signals.append((sig, f))
self.patch(signal, "signal", fakeSignal)
def test_getLogObserverStdout(self):
"""
When non-daemonized and C{logfile} is empty or set to C{-},
L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} returns a log observer pointing at
C{sys.stdout}.
"""
logFiles = _patchFileLogObserver(self.patch)
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": "-", "nodaemon": True})
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEquals(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertIdentical(logFiles[0], sys.stdout)
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": "", "nodaemon": True})
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEquals(len(logFiles), 2)
self.assertIdentical(logFiles[1], sys.stdout)
def test_getLogObserverStdoutDaemon(self):
"""
When daemonized and C{logfile} is set to C{-},
L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} raises C{SystemExit}.
"""
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": "-", "nodaemon": False})
error = self.assertRaises(SystemExit, logger._getLogObserver)
self.assertEquals(str(error), "Daemons cannot log to stdout, exiting!")
def test_getLogObserverFile(self):
"""
When C{logfile} contains a file name, L{app.AppLogger._getLogObserver}
returns a log observer pointing at the specified path, and a signal
handler rotating the log is installed.
"""
logFiles = _patchFileLogObserver(self.patch)
filename = self.mktemp()
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": filename})
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEquals(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertEquals(logFiles[0].path,
os.path.abspath(filename))
self.assertEquals(len(self.signals), 1)
self.assertEquals(self.signals[0][0], signal.SIGUSR1)
d = Deferred()
def rotate():
d.callback(None)
logFiles[0].rotate = rotate
rotateLog = self.signals[0][1]
rotateLog(None, None)
return d
def test_getLogObserverDontOverrideSignalHandler(self):
"""
If a signal handler is already installed,
L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} doesn't override it.
"""
def fakeGetSignal(sig):
self.assertEquals(sig, signal.SIGUSR1)
return object()
self.patch(signal, "getsignal", fakeGetSignal)
filename = self.mktemp()
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": filename})
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEquals(self.signals, [])
def test_getLogObserverDefaultFile(self):
"""
When daemonized and C{logfile} is empty, the observer returned by
L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} points at C{twistd.log} in the current
directory.
"""
logFiles = _patchFileLogObserver(self.patch)
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": "", "nodaemon": False})
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEquals(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertEquals(logFiles[0].path,
os.path.abspath("twistd.log"))
def test_getLogObserverSyslog(self):
"""
If C{syslog} is set to C{True}, L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} starts
a L{syslog.SyslogObserver} with given C{prefix}.
"""
class fakesyslogobserver(object):
def __init__(self, prefix):
fakesyslogobserver.prefix = prefix
def emit(self, eventDict):
pass
self.patch(syslog, "SyslogObserver", fakesyslogobserver)
logger = UnixAppLogger({"syslog": True, "prefix": "test-prefix"})
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEquals(fakesyslogobserver.prefix, "test-prefix")
if syslog is None:
test_getLogObserverSyslog.skip = "Syslog not available"
class DeprecationTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for deprecated features.
"""
def test_initialLog(self):
"""
L{app.initialLog} is deprecated.
"""
logs = []
log.addObserver(logs.append)
self.addCleanup(log.removeObserver, logs.append)
self.callDeprecated(Version("Twisted", 8, 2, 0), app.initialLog)
self.assertEquals(len(logs), 2)
self.assertIn("starting up", logs[0]["message"][0])
self.assertIn("reactor class", logs[1]["message"][0])
