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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_ssl -*-
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
SSL transport. Requires PyOpenSSL (http://pyopenssl.sf.net).
SSL connections require a ContextFactory so they can create SSL contexts.
End users should only use the ContextFactory classes directly - for SSL
connections use the reactor.connectSSL/listenSSL and so on, as documented
in IReactorSSL.
All server context factories should inherit from ContextFactory, and all
client context factories should inherit from ClientContextFactory. At the
moment this is not enforced, but in the future it might be.
Future Plans:
- split module so reactor-specific classes are in a separate module
"""
# If something goes wrong, most notably an OpenSSL import failure,
# sys.modules['twisted.internet.ssl'] will be bound to a partially
# initialized module object. This is wacko, but we will take advantage
# of it to publish whether or not SSL is available.
# See the end of this module for the other half of this solution.
# The correct idiom to import this module is thus:
# try:
# from twisted.internet import ssl
# except ImportError:
# # happens the first time the interpreter tries to import it
# ssl = None
# if ssl and not ssl.supported:
# # happens second and later times
# ssl = None
supported = False
# System imports
from OpenSSL import SSL
from zope.interface import implements, implementsOnly, implementedBy
# Twisted imports
from twisted.internet import tcp, interfaces, base, address
class ContextFactory:
"""A factory for SSL context objects, for server SSL connections."""
isClient = 0
def getContext(self):
"""Return a SSL.Context object. override in subclasses."""
raise NotImplementedError
class DefaultOpenSSLContextFactory(ContextFactory):
"""
L{DefaultOpenSSLContextFactory} is a factory for server-side SSL context
objects. These objects define certain parameters related to SSL
handshakes and the subsequent connection.
@ivar _contextFactory: A callable which will be used to create new
context objects. This is typically L{SSL.Context}.
"""
_context = None
def __init__(self, privateKeyFileName, certificateFileName,
sslmethod=SSL.SSLv23_METHOD, _contextFactory=SSL.Context):
"""
@param privateKeyFileName: Name of a file containing a private key
@param certificateFileName: Name of a file containing a certificate
@param sslmethod: The SSL method to use
"""
self.privateKeyFileName = privateKeyFileName
self.certificateFileName = certificateFileName
self.sslmethod = sslmethod
self._contextFactory = _contextFactory
# Create a context object right now. This is to force validation of
# the given parameters so that errors are detected earlier rather
# than later.
self.cacheContext()
def cacheContext(self):
if self._context is None:
ctx = self._contextFactory(self.sslmethod)
# Disallow SSLv2! It's insecure! SSLv3 has been around since
# 1996. It's time to move on.
ctx.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2)
ctx.use_certificate_file(self.certificateFileName)
ctx.use_privatekey_file(self.privateKeyFileName)
self._context = ctx
def __getstate__(self):
d = self.__dict__.copy()
del d['_context']
return d
def __setstate__(self, state):
self.__dict__ = state
def getContext(self):
"""
Return an SSL context.
"""
return self._context
class ClientContextFactory:
"""A context factory for SSL clients."""
isClient = 1
# SSLv23_METHOD allows SSLv2, SSLv3, and TLSv1. We disable SSLv2 below,
# though.
method = SSL.SSLv23_METHOD
_contextFactory = SSL.Context
def getContext(self):
ctx = self._contextFactory(self.method)
# See comment in DefaultOpenSSLContextFactory about SSLv2.
ctx.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2)
return ctx
class Client(tcp.Client):
"""
I am an SSL client.
"""
implementsOnly(interfaces.ISSLTransport,
*[i for i in implementedBy(tcp.Client) if i != interfaces.ITLSTransport])
def __init__(self, host, port, bindAddress, ctxFactory, connector, reactor=None):
# tcp.Client.__init__ depends on self.ctxFactory being set
self.ctxFactory = ctxFactory
tcp.Client.__init__(self, host, port, bindAddress, connector, reactor)
def _connectDone(self):
self.startTLS(self.ctxFactory)
self.startWriting()
tcp.Client._connectDone(self)
class Server(tcp.Server):
"""
I am an SSL server.
"""
implements(interfaces.ISSLTransport)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
tcp.Server.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.startTLS(self.server.ctxFactory)
class Port(tcp.Port):
"""
I am an SSL port.
"""
transport = Server
def __init__(self, port, factory, ctxFactory, backlog=50, interface='', reactor=None):
tcp.Port.__init__(self, port, factory, backlog, interface, reactor)
self.ctxFactory = ctxFactory
class Connector(tcp.Connector):
def __init__(self, host, port, factory, contextFactory, timeout, bindAddress, reactor=None):
self.contextFactory = contextFactory
tcp.Connector.__init__(self, host, port, factory, timeout, bindAddress, reactor)
def _makeTransport(self):
return Client(self.host, self.port, self.bindAddress, self.contextFactory, self, self.reactor)
from twisted.internet._sslverify import DistinguishedName, DN, Certificate
from twisted.internet._sslverify import CertificateRequest, PrivateCertificate
from twisted.internet._sslverify import KeyPair
from twisted.internet._sslverify import OpenSSLCertificateOptions as CertificateOptions
__all__ = [
"ContextFactory", "DefaultOpenSSLContextFactory", "ClientContextFactory",
'DistinguishedName', 'DN',
'Certificate', 'CertificateRequest', 'PrivateCertificate',
'KeyPair',
'CertificateOptions',
]
supported = True
