Viewing file: 
recordmcount.c (11.94 KB) -rw-r--r--Select action/file-type:
(
+) |
(
+) |
(
+) |
Code (
+) |
Session (
+) |
(
+) |
SDB (
+) |
(
+) |
(
+) |
(
+) |
(
+) |
(
+) |
/*
* recordmcount.c: construct a table of the locations of calls to 'mcount'
* so that ftrace can find them quickly.
* Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved.
* Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2).
*
* Restructured to fit Linux format, as well as other updates:
* Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
*/
/*
* Strategy: alter the .o file in-place.
*
* Append a new STRTAB that has the new section names, followed by a new array
* ElfXX_Shdr[] that has the new section headers, followed by the section
* contents for __mcount_loc and its relocations. The old shstrtab strings,
* and the old ElfXX_Shdr[] array, remain as "garbage" (commonly, a couple
* kilobytes.) Subsequent processing by /bin/ld (or the kernel module loader)
* will ignore the garbage regions, because they are not designated by the
* new .e_shoff nor the new ElfXX_Shdr[]. [In order to remove the garbage,
* then use "ld -r" to create a new file that omits the garbage.]
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static int fd_map; /* File descriptor for file being modified. */
static int mmap_failed; /* Boolean flag. */
static void *ehdr_curr; /* current ElfXX_Ehdr * for resource cleanup */
static char gpfx; /* prefix for global symbol name (sometimes '_') */
static struct stat sb; /* Remember .st_size, etc. */
static jmp_buf jmpenv; /* setjmp/longjmp per-file error escape */
static const char *altmcount; /* alternate mcount symbol name */
static int warn_on_notrace_sect; /* warn when section has mcount not being recorded */
/* setjmp() return values */
enum {
SJ_SETJMP = 0, /* hardwired first return */
SJ_FAIL,
SJ_SUCCEED
};
/* Per-file resource cleanup when multiple files. */
static void
cleanup(void)
{
if (!mmap_failed)
munmap(ehdr_curr, sb.st_size);
else
free(ehdr_curr);
close(fd_map);
}
static void __attribute__((noreturn))
fail_file(void)
{
cleanup();
longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_FAIL);
}
static void __attribute__((noreturn))
succeed_file(void)
{
cleanup();
longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_SUCCEED);
}
/* ulseek, uread, ...: Check return value for errors. */
static off_t
ulseek(int const fd, off_t const offset, int const whence)
{
off_t const w = lseek(fd, offset, whence);
if (w == (off_t)-1) {
perror("lseek");
fail_file();
}
return w;
}
static size_t
uread(int const fd, void *const buf, size_t const count)
{
size_t const n = read(fd, buf, count);
if (n != count) {
perror("read");
fail_file();
}
return n;
}
static size_t
uwrite(int const fd, void const *const buf, size_t const count)
{
size_t const n = write(fd, buf, count);
if (n != count) {
perror("write");
fail_file();
}
return n;
}
static void *
umalloc(size_t size)
{
void *const addr = malloc(size);
if (addr == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed: %zu bytes\n", size);
fail_file();
}
return addr;
}
static unsigned char ideal_nop5_x86_64[5] = { 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
static unsigned char ideal_nop5_x86_32[5] = { 0x3e, 0x8d, 0x74, 0x26, 0x00 };
static unsigned char *ideal_nop;
static char rel_type_nop;
static int (*make_nop)(void *map, size_t const offset);
static int make_nop_x86(void *map, size_t const offset)
{
uint32_t *ptr;
unsigned char *op;
/* Confirm we have 0xe8 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 */
ptr = map + offset;
if (*ptr != 0)
return -1;
op = map + offset - 1;
if (*op != 0xe8)
return -1;
/* convert to nop */
ulseek(fd_map, offset - 1, SEEK_SET);
uwrite(fd_map, ideal_nop, 5);
return 0;
}
/*
* Get the whole file as a programming convenience in order to avoid
* malloc+lseek+read+free of many pieces. If successful, then mmap
* avoids copying unused pieces; else just read the whole file.
* Open for both read and write; new info will be appended to the file.
* Use MAP_PRIVATE so that a few changes to the in-memory ElfXX_Ehdr
* do not propagate to the file until an explicit overwrite at the last.
* This preserves most aspects of consistency (all except .st_size)
* for simultaneous readers of the file while we are appending to it.
* However, multiple writers still are bad. We choose not to use
* locking because it is expensive and the use case of kernel build
* makes multiple writers unlikely.
*/
static void *mmap_file(char const *fname)
{
void *addr;
fd_map = open(fname, O_RDWR);
if (fd_map < 0 || fstat(fd_map, &sb) < 0) {
perror(fname);
fail_file();
}
if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr, "not a regular file: %s\n", fname);
fail_file();
}
addr = mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
fd_map, 0);
mmap_failed = 0;
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
mmap_failed = 1;
addr = umalloc(sb.st_size);
uread(fd_map, addr, sb.st_size);
}
return addr;
}
/* w8rev, w8nat, ...: Handle endianness. */
static uint64_t w8rev(uint64_t const x)
{
return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (7 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (6 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (2 * 8))) << (5 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (3 * 8))) << (4 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (4 * 8))) << (3 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (5 * 8))) << (2 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (6 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (7 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
}
static uint32_t w4rev(uint32_t const x)
{
return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (3 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (2 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (2 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (3 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
}
static uint32_t w2rev(uint16_t const x)
{
return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
| ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
}
static uint64_t w8nat(uint64_t const x)
{
return x;
}
static uint32_t w4nat(uint32_t const x)
{
return x;
}
static uint32_t w2nat(uint16_t const x)
{
return x;
}
static uint64_t (*w8)(uint64_t);
static uint32_t (*w)(uint32_t);
static uint32_t (*w2)(uint16_t);
/* Names of the sections that could contain calls to mcount. */
static int
is_mcounted_section_name(char const *const txtname)
{
return strcmp(".text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".ref.text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".sched.text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".spinlock.text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".irqentry.text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".kprobes.text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".text.unlikely", txtname) == 0;
}
/* 32 bit and 64 bit are very similar */
#include "recordmcount.h"
#define RECORD_MCOUNT_64
#include "recordmcount.h"
/* 64-bit EM_MIPS has weird ELF64_Rela.r_info.
* http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/4000/007-4658-001/pdf/007-4658-001.pdf
* We interpret Table 29 Relocation Operation (Elf64_Rel, Elf64_Rela) [p.40]
* to imply the order of the members; the spec does not say so.
* typedef unsigned char Elf64_Byte;
* fails on MIPS64 because their <elf.h> already has it!
*/
typedef uint8_t myElf64_Byte; /* Type for a 8-bit quantity. */
union mips_r_info {
Elf64_Xword r_info;
struct {
Elf64_Word r_sym; /* Symbol index. */
myElf64_Byte r_ssym; /* Special symbol. */
myElf64_Byte r_type3; /* Third relocation. */
myElf64_Byte r_type2; /* Second relocation. */
myElf64_Byte r_type; /* First relocation. */
} r_mips;
};
static uint64_t MIPS64_r_sym(Elf64_Rel const *rp)
{
return w(((union mips_r_info){ .r_info = rp->r_info }).r_mips.r_sym);
}
static void MIPS64_r_info(Elf64_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
{
rp->r_info = ((union mips_r_info){
.r_mips = { .r_sym = w(sym), .r_type = type }
}).r_info;
}
static void
do_file(char const *const fname)
{
Elf32_Ehdr *const ehdr = mmap_file(fname);
unsigned int reltype = 0;
ehdr_curr = ehdr;
w = w4nat;
w2 = w2nat;
w8 = w8nat;
switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
static unsigned int const endian = 1;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF data encoding %d: %s\n",
ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], fname);
fail_file();
break;
case ELFDATA2LSB:
if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1) {
/* main() is big endian, file.o is little endian. */
w = w4rev;
w2 = w2rev;
w8 = w8rev;
}
break;
case ELFDATA2MSB:
if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0) {
/* main() is little endian, file.o is big endian. */
w = w4rev;
w2 = w2rev;
w8 = w8rev;
}
break;
} /* end switch */
if (memcmp(ELFMAG, ehdr->e_ident, SELFMAG) != 0
|| w2(ehdr->e_type) != ET_REL
|| ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ET_REL file %s\n", fname);
fail_file();
}
gpfx = 0;
switch (w2(ehdr->e_machine)) {
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized e_machine %d %s\n",
w2(ehdr->e_machine), fname);
fail_file();
break;
case EM_386:
reltype = R_386_32;
make_nop = make_nop_x86;
ideal_nop = ideal_nop5_x86_32;
mcount_adjust_32 = -1;
break;
case EM_ARM: reltype = R_ARM_ABS32;
altmcount = "__gnu_mcount_nc";
break;
case EM_IA_64: reltype = R_IA64_IMM64; gpfx = '_'; break;
case EM_MIPS: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
case EM_PPC: reltype = R_PPC_ADDR32; gpfx = '_'; break;
case EM_PPC64: reltype = R_PPC64_ADDR64; gpfx = '_'; break;
case EM_S390: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
case EM_SH: reltype = R_SH_DIR32; break;
case EM_SPARCV9: reltype = R_SPARC_64; gpfx = '_'; break;
case EM_X86_64:
make_nop = make_nop_x86;
ideal_nop = ideal_nop5_x86_64;
reltype = R_X86_64_64;
mcount_adjust_64 = -1;
break;
} /* end switch */
switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF class %d %s\n",
ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS], fname);
fail_file();
break;
case ELFCLASS32:
if (w2(ehdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)
|| w2(ehdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"unrecognized ET_REL file: %s\n", fname);
fail_file();
}
if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_S390) {
reltype = R_390_32;
mcount_adjust_32 = -4;
}
if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_MIPS) {
reltype = R_MIPS_32;
is_fake_mcount32 = MIPS32_is_fake_mcount;
}
do32(ehdr, fname, reltype);
break;
case ELFCLASS64: {
Elf64_Ehdr *const ghdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)ehdr;
if (w2(ghdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)
|| w2(ghdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"unrecognized ET_REL file: %s\n", fname);
fail_file();
}
if (w2(ghdr->e_machine) == EM_S390) {
reltype = R_390_64;
mcount_adjust_64 = -8;
}
if (w2(ghdr->e_machine) == EM_MIPS) {
reltype = R_MIPS_64;
Elf64_r_sym = MIPS64_r_sym;
Elf64_r_info = MIPS64_r_info;
is_fake_mcount64 = MIPS64_is_fake_mcount;
}
do64(ghdr, fname, reltype);
break;
}
} /* end switch */
cleanup();
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char ftrace[] = "/ftrace.o";
int ftrace_size = sizeof(ftrace) - 1;
int n_error = 0; /* gcc-4.3.0 false positive complaint */
int c;
int i;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "w")) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
case 'w':
warn_on_notrace_sect = 1;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "usage: recordmcount [-w] file.o...\n");
return 0;
}
}
if ((argc - optind) < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: recordmcount [-w] file.o...\n");
return 0;
}
/* Process each file in turn, allowing deep failure. */
for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
char *file = argv[i];
int const sjval = setjmp(jmpenv);
int len;
/*
* The file kernel/trace/ftrace.o references the mcount
* function but does not call it. Since ftrace.o should
* not be traced anyway, we just skip it.
*/
len = strlen(file);
if (len >= ftrace_size &&
strcmp(file + (len - ftrace_size), ftrace) == 0)
continue;
switch (sjval) {
default:
fprintf(stderr, "internal error: %s\n", file);
exit(1);
break;
case SJ_SETJMP: /* normal sequence */
/* Avoid problems if early cleanup() */
fd_map = -1;
ehdr_curr = NULL;
mmap_failed = 1;
do_file(file);
break;
case SJ_FAIL: /* error in do_file or below */
++n_error;
break;
case SJ_SUCCEED: /* premature success */
/* do nothing */
break;
} /* end switch */
}
return !!n_error;
}
