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#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
/*
* genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
* Generic hard disk header file by
* Drew Eckhardt
*
* <drew@colorado.edu>
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
#define kobj_to_dev(k) container_of((k), struct device, kobj)
#define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
#define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
#define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
#define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
extern struct device_type part_type;
extern struct kobject *block_depr;
extern struct class block_class;
enum {
/* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
};
#define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
#define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
struct partition {
unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
unsigned char head; /* starting head */
unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
__le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
__le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
} __attribute__((packed));
struct disk_stats {
unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
unsigned long ios[2];
unsigned long merges[2];
unsigned long ticks[2];
unsigned long io_ticks;
unsigned long time_in_queue;
};
#define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
#define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH 16
struct partition_meta_info {
u8 uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH]; /* always big endian */
u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
};
struct hd_struct {
sector_t start_sect;
sector_t nr_sects;
sector_t alignment_offset;
unsigned int discard_alignment;
struct device __dev;
struct kobject *holder_dir;
int policy, partno;
struct partition_meta_info *info;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
int make_it_fail;
#endif
unsigned long stamp;
atomic_t in_flight[2];
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct disk_stats __percpu *dkstats;
#else
struct disk_stats dkstats;
#endif
atomic_t ref;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
/* 2 is unused */
#define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
#define GENHD_FL_CD 8
#define GENHD_FL_UP 16
#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
#define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
#define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
#define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 256
enum {
DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1 << 0, /* media changed */
DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST = 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
};
#define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
#define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter {
unsigned long read_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
unsigned long write_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
struct kobject kobj;
};
struct disk_part_tbl {
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
int len;
struct hd_struct __rcu *last_lookup;
struct hd_struct __rcu *part[];
};
struct disk_events;
struct gendisk {
/* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
* don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
*/
int major; /* major number of driver */
int first_minor;
int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
* disks that can't be partitioned. */
char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, mode_t *mode);
unsigned int events; /* supported events */
unsigned int async_events; /* async events, subset of all */
/* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
* Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
* non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
* helpers.
*/
struct disk_part_tbl __rcu *part_tbl;
struct hd_struct part0;
const struct block_device_operations *fops;
struct request_queue *queue;
void *private_data;
int flags;
struct device *driverfs_dev; // FIXME: remove
struct kobject *slave_dir;
struct timer_rand_state *random;
atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
struct disk_events *ev;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
struct blk_integrity *integrity;
#endif
int node_id;
};
static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
{
if (likely(part)) {
if (part->partno)
return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
else
return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
}
return NULL;
}
static inline void part_pack_uuid(const u8 *uuid_str, u8 *to)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
*to++ = (hex_to_bin(*uuid_str) << 4) |
(hex_to_bin(*(uuid_str + 1)));
uuid_str += 2;
switch (i) {
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 9:
uuid_str++;
continue;
}
}
}
static inline char *part_unpack_uuid(const u8 *uuid, char *out)
{
sprintf(out, "%pU", uuid);
return out;
}
static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
{
if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
return disk->minors;
}
static inline bool disk_partitionable(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1;
}
static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
}
static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
{
return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
}
extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
{
if (likely(part))
put_device(part_to_dev(part));
}
/*
* Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
*/
#define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
#define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3) /* include empty partition 0 */
struct disk_part_iter {
struct gendisk *disk;
struct hd_struct *part;
int idx;
unsigned int flags;
};
extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
sector_t sector);
/*
* Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
*
* {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
* and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
* disk_stat_unlock().
*
* part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
*
* part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
* internal use only.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
#define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
(per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
#define part_stat_read(part, field) \
({ \
typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
unsigned int _cpu; \
for_each_possible_cpu(_cpu) \
res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, _cpu)->field; \
res; \
})
static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
{
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
sizeof(struct disk_stats));
}
static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
{
part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
if (!part->dkstats)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
{
free_percpu(part->dkstats);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
#define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
#define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
{
memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
}
static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
{
return 1;
}
static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
__part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
if ((part)->partno) \
__part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
field, addnd); \
} while (0)
#define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
#define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
#define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
{
atomic_inc(&part->in_flight[rw]);
if (part->partno)
atomic_inc(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
}
static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
{
atomic_dec(&part->in_flight[rw]);
if (part->partno)
atomic_dec(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
}
static inline int part_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
{
return atomic_read(&part->in_flight[0]) + atomic_read(&part->in_flight[1]);
}
static inline struct partition_meta_info *alloc_part_info(struct gendisk *disk)
{
if (disk)
return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info),
GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
return kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info), GFP_KERNEL);
}
static inline void free_part_info(struct hd_struct *part)
{
kfree(part->info);
}
/* block/blk-core.c */
extern void part_round_stats(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
/* block/genhd.c */
extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return disk->part0.policy;
}
extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void disk_check_events(struct gendisk *disk);
extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
/* drivers/char/random.c */
extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
}
static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return disk->part0.nr_sects;
}
static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
{
disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
struct solaris_x86_slice {
__le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
__le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
__le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
__le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
};
struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
__le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
__le32 v_version; /* layout version */
char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
__le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
__le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
struct solaris_x86_slice
v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
/*
* BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
* updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
*/
/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
struct bsd_disklabel {
__le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
__s16 d_type; /* drive type */
__s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
__u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
__u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
__u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
__u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
__u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
__u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
__u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
__u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
__u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
__u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
__u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
__u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
__u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
__u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
__u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
__u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
#define NDDATA 5
__u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
#define NSPARE 5
__u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
__le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
__le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
/* filesystem and partition information: */
__le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
__le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
__le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
__le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
__le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
__le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
__u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
__u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
__le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
} d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
/*
* Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
* and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
*/
#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
struct unixware_slice {
__le16 s_label; /* label */
__le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
__le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
__le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
};
struct unixware_disklabel {
__le32 d_type; /* drive type */
__le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
__le32 d_version; /* version number */
char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
__le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
__le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
__le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
__le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
__le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
__le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
__le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
__le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
__le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
__le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
__le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
__le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
__le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
__le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
__le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
struct unixware_vtoc {
__le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
__le32 v_version; /* version number */
char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
__le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
__le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
__le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
struct unixware_slice
v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
} vtoc;
}; /* 408 */
#endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
# define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
#define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
#define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
#define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
extern struct hd_struct * __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
int partno, sector_t start,
sector_t len, int flags,
struct partition_meta_info
*info);
extern void __delete_partition(struct hd_struct *);
extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
struct module *module,
struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
void *data);
extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
extern ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count);
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
static inline void hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct *part)
{
atomic_set(&part->ref, 1);
smp_mb();
}
static inline void hd_struct_get(struct hd_struct *part)
{
atomic_inc(&part->ref);
smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
}
static inline int hd_struct_try_get(struct hd_struct *part)
{
return atomic_inc_not_zero(&part->ref);
}
static inline void hd_struct_put(struct hd_struct *part)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&part->ref))
__delete_partition(part);
}
#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
{
dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
return devt;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
#endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */
